POST-SOVIET PERIOD CHANGES IN RESOURCE UTILIZATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON POPULATION DYNAMICS IN CHUKOTKA AUTONOMOUS OKRUG (RUSSIA)
https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2017-10-3-66-86
Abstract
This study examines changes that have occurred in the resource utilization sector and the impact of these changes on population dynamics in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (Russia) during the post-Soviet period. This paper discuss topics of population-dynamics-related differences that have emerged in the region and impacts of these differences on the use of natural resources and the ethnic composition of the population. Through this study, it was shown that changes have tended to be small in local areas where indigenous peoples who have engaged in traditional natural resource use for a large proportion of the population, while changes have been relatively large in areas where the proportion of non-indigenous people is high and the mining industry has developed.
Keywords
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug,
indigenous people,
non-indigenous people,
population dynamics,
natural resource utilization,
human settlements,
intra-regional differences,
non-renewable mineral resources,
renewable natural resources
Supporting agencies: Grantin-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Ministry ofEducation, Science and Culture in Japan (# 26245034), a grant-in-aid from Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Foundationfor International Cooperation (2017), and the Joint Usage and Research CentreProgram by the Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University (2017); Russian Foundation for Basic Research
About the Authors
T. Litvinenko
Institute of Geography RAS
Russian Federation
senior researcher at the department of socio-economic geography
Russian Federation
senior researcher at the department of socio-economic geography
K. Kumo
Hitotsubashi University, Institute of Economic Research
Japan
Professor
Japan
Professor
References
1. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. 2005. Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005.
2. Arctic Council. (2013). Arctic Resilience Interim Report 2013. Stockholm Environment Institute and Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm.
3. Duerden, F. (1992) Critical Look at Sustainable Development in the Canadian North. ARCTIC, Vol. 45, No. 3 pp. 219-225.
4. Gornaya ehnciklopediya [Mining encyclopedia]. — M.: Sovetskaya enciklopediya, 1984—1991 . E. Kozlovsky (Ed.) (Pod redakciei E. Kozlovskogo). Vol 2 (Tom 2.) (in Russian).
5. Gray, P. (2000) Chukotka reindeer husbandry in the post-socialist transition. Polar Research, 19 (1), pp. 31-37.
6. Haknazarov, S. (2013). Ustoichivoe razvitie malochislennyh narodov Severa: teoretikosociologicheskii analiz [Sustainable development of northern minorities: theoretical and sociological analysis]. Vestnik ugrovedeniya.. № 4 (15). pp. 118-124. (in Russian).
7. Heleniak, T. (1999) Out-Migration and Depopulation of the Russian North during the 1990s, Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 40:3, pp. 155-205.
8. Litvinenko, T. (2013). Postsovetskaya transformaciya resursopol’zovaniya i ee vliyanie na dinamiku naseleniya v Chukotskom avtonomnom okruge. [Post-Soviet transformation of resource-use and its impact on population dynamics in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]. Izvestiya RAN. Ser. geogr.. № 2. pp. 30-42. (in Russian).
9. Litvinenko, T. and Takeshi, M. (2008) Social consequences of post-Soviet transformation of natural resources utilization in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Doshisha University Economic Review (Keizaigaku-Ronso). Vol. 60. No. 3. pp. 83-101.
10. Lomakina, N. 2002 Mineral’no-syr’evoi kompleks v ekonomike Dal’nego Vostoka [Mineral resources complex in the Far-Eastern economy]. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka,. p.135 (in Russian).
11. Lomakina, N. (2009) Mineral’no-syr’evoj kompleks Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii: potencial razvitiya [The Russian Far-Eastern mineral resources complex: developmental potential]. Khabarovsk: RIOTIP, p. 240 (in Russian).
12. Minakir, P. (2006) Ekonomika regionov. Dal’nii Vostok [Regional economy. Far-East. A.G.
13. Grinberg (Ed.) (Otv. red. A.G. Granberg).] M.: ZAO Izdatel’stvo Ekonomika, p. 848 (in Russian).
14. Mulvihill, P. and Jacobs, P. (1991). Towards new south/north development trategies in Canada. Alternatives 10(2). pp. 34-39.
15. Motrich, E. (2006) Naselenie Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii [The Russian Far-East population].
16. P.A.Minakir (ed.) Rossiiskaya Akademiya nauk, Dal’nevostochnoe otdelenie, Institut ehkonomicheskih issledovanii. Vladivostok-Khabarovsk: DVO RAN. p. 224 (in Russian).
17. Oficial’nyi sait Chukotskogo avtonomnogo okruga [Official site of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug] .07.05.2014. URL: http://www.chukotka.org (in Russian).
18. Oficial’nyj sait gubernatora Chukotskogo avtonomnogo okruga Romana Kopina [The Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Governor Roman Kopin’s official site]. Sobytiya. 05.02.2010 URL: http://www.rkopin-chukotka.ru
19. Petrov, A. (2010) Post-staple bust: modeling economic effects of mine closures and postmine demographic shifts in an arctic economy (Yukon), Polar Geography, Vol. 33, No. 1–2, pp. 39–61.
20. Pilyasov, A. (1996) Zakonomernosti i osobennosti osvoeniya Severo-Vostoka Rossii (retrospektiva i prognoz) [Patterns and features of Russia’s North-East development; a retrospective view and forecast]. Magadan: SVKNII DVO RAN. p. 145 (in Russian).
21. Rossiiskaya Arktika: korennye narody i promyshlennoe osvoenie / V. A. Tishkov (Ed.) Pod obshchei redakciei V. A. Tishkova [Russia’s Arctic: indigenous peoples and industrial development]. (2016) Miklukho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, RAS (Institut etnologii i antropologii im. N. N. Mikluho-Maklaya RAN.) — M.; SPb.: Nestor-Istoriya. 272 p. (in Russian).
22. Sidorkina, Z. (2014) Territorial’naya organizaciya i social’naya samoorganizaciya naseleniya v slabozaselennom regione. [Territorial organization and social self-organization of population in a sparsely populated region]. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka. p. 240 (in Russian).
23. Zheleznov-Chukotskii, N., Sekretareva, N., Astahova, T., Zhukova, A. I., Tihomirov YU. and Lozovskaya S. (2005) Prirodnye usloviya i resursy Chukotskogo poluostrova [Natural conditions and resources of the Chukotka Peninsula]. - M.: GEOS. p 503. (in Russian).
24. Vasil’ev, V., Simchenko, YU. and Sokolova Z. (1966) Problemy rekonstrukcii byta malyh narodov Severa [Aspects of reconstruction of northern minorities’ living conditions] Sovetskaya ehtnografiya. № 1. pp. 9-22. (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Litvinenko T., Kumo K. POST-SOVIET PERIOD CHANGES IN RESOURCE UTILIZATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON POPULATION DYNAMICS IN CHUKOTKA AUTONOMOUS OKRUG (RUSSIA). GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY. 2017;10(3):66-86. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2017-10-3-66-86
Views:
1348
Email this article 