Integrating expeditionary and gis methods for tourism route planning in peripheral areas: a case study of the kolva river, russia
https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2026-4572
Abstract
Peripheral natural areas in Russia are being increasingly incorporated into tourism without scientifically grounded methods for assessing their potential, which creates risks and leads to missed economic opportunities for regional development. This study was conducted on the Kolva River in Perm Krai, Russia. We developed and tested a methodology for the integrated assessment of river-based tourism potential in peripheral areas using a combination of expeditionary field methods and GIS tools for tourist route planning. The methodology integrates field hydrological measurements, UAV surveys, campsite assessment based on six criteria, and GIS mapping. Using this approach, we designed a 144-km river expedition route. Thirty-two potential campsites were assessed, and eight were selected, with an average spacing of 25 km. Orthophoto maps were produced for key sections of the route. Twenty rock outcrops were recorded along the river, corresponding to a density of 0.14 units/km. Flood risk at the campsites was assessed using long-term hydrological records from local gauging stations. Hydrochemical analyses of water samples confirmed good water quality, and eight springs had sufficient discharge to supply drinking water along the route. The Kolva River is at the pioneer stage of tourism development, with no infrastructure or signs of recreational impact. The proposed approach to tourist route planning in peripheral areas may be considered broadly applicable to similar settings elsewhere, and the results can support spatial development planning and tourism route design in peripheral regions.
Keywords
About the Authors
Svetlana E. MyshliavtsevaRussian Federation
Bukireva St., 15, Perm, 61406
Andrey V. Bogomolov
Russian Federation
Sibirskaya st., 78A, Perm, 614007
Yuriy S. Lyakhin
Russian Federation
Sibirskaya st., 78A, Perm, 614007
Anton I. Luchnikov
Russian Federation
Sibirskaya st., 78A, Perm, 614007
Olga E. Belomestnova
Russian Federation
Bukireva St., 15, Perm, 61406
References
1. Aleinikov А. (2024). Use of forest resources and the organization of forestry in Northern Ural mountains in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Perm university herald. History, 2(65), 108-122 (in Russian with English summary), DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-20242-108-122.
2. Aleinikov A., Aleksutin V., Vozmitel F. and Gunya A. (2024). Long-term dynamics of forests with pinus sibirica in the upper reaches of the river Kolva (Northern Pre-Urals, Russia) from 1938 to 2023. Nature Conservation Research, 9(3), 72-91 (in Russian with English summary), DOI: 10.24189/ncr.2024.022.
3. Alekin O. (1953). Fundamentals of Hydrochemistry. L.: Hydrometeorological Publishing House (in Russian). Brilha J. (2016). Inventory and Quantitative Assessment of Geosites and Geodiversity Sites: A Review. Geoheritage, 8(2), 119-134. DOI: 10.1007/s12371-014-0139-3.
4. Buckley R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 528-546. Butler R. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5-12.
5. Buzmakov S., Zaytsev A. and Sannikov P. (2011) Allocation the territories, perspective for creation the natural park in Permskiy krai. Izvestiya of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 13(1-6), 1492-1495 (in Russian).
6. Buzmakov S., Zaitsev A. and Sannikov P. (2018). Features of designing a natural park. Anthropogenic Transformation of the Natural Environment, 4, 35-43 (in Russian).
7. Chagin G. (2012). Rural settlement and population composition in the upper Kolva and Pechora in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Historical Demography, 2(10), 26-29 (in Russian).
8. Chagin G. (2017). Kolva. Chusovskoye. Pechora: history, culture, everyday life from antiquity to 1917. Perm: Pushka (in Russian).
9. Chagin G. (2020). Kolva, Chusovskoye, Pechora: history, culture, everyday life from 1941 to 1960. Perm: Pushka (in Russian).
10. Chernov A. and Nazarov N. (2023). Morphology and History of the Upper Kama and Kolva Valleys in the Late Glacial and Holocene. Bulletin of the Russian Geographical Society, 155(2), 44-56 (in Russian with English summary), DOI: 10.31857/S0869607123020040.
11. Denisov V. and Melnichuk A. (2012). Korepino I Site: The First Chalcolithic Site on the Kolva River in the Northern Kama Region. Bulletin of Perm University. History, 1(18), 66-79 (in Russian).
12. Eagles P., McCool S. and Haynes C. (2002). Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas Guidelines for Planning and Management. IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
13. Efimik E. (2014) Flora of rocky outcrops on the Berezovaya and Kolva rivers (Cherdynsky area of Perm region). Bulletin of Perm University. Biology, 1, 4-9 (in Russian).
14. Flyr M., Stockmoe E., Cullinane Thomas C., Koontz L. and Huber C. (2025). 2024 National Park Visitor Spending Effects: Economic Contributions to Local Communities, States, and the Nation. Science Report NPS/SR–2025/353. Fort Collins, Colorado: National Park Service, DOI: 10.36967/2315417.
15. Kazantseva A. (2019). Hydrochemistry and isotope (δd, δ18o) composition of the Kolva river water. XXII Symposium on Geochemistry of Isotopes named after Academician A.P. Vinogradov. Extended abstracts of reports. Moscow, 205-210 (in Russian).
16. Komlev A. (2011). Rivers of the Perm Region. Perm: Perm University Press (in Russian). Korchagin P. and Lobanova A. (2012). Essays on the Early History of Great Perm: Water and Dragging Routes. Bulletin of Perm University. History, 1(18), 121-134 (in Russian).
17. Lysenko O. (2025). Life on the Edge. The Social World of the Northern River (Based on the Materials of the Russian Geographical Society’s Comprehensive Expedition along the Kolva River). Theory and Practice of Social Development, (12), 56-66 (in Russian), DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2025.12.6.
18. Macerinskiene A. (2010). Determination criteria for national water tourism routes. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 139, 145-158, DOI: 10.2495/ST100131.
19. Mirolyubova T., Zyryanov A., Myshlyavtseva S., Nikolaev R., Voronchikhina E. and Firsova A. (2023). Features and prospects of domestic and international tourism development in the regional economy of the Perm Territory. Perm: Perm University (in Russian).
20. Myshlyavtseva S. (2012). Tourism recreational justification of the natural park «Usvinsky» in Gremyachinsk and Chusovskoy regions in the Perm krai. Geographical Bulletin, 23(4), 89-96 (in Russian).
21. Neal J., Hawker L., Uhe P., Paulo L., Sosa J., Savage J. and Sampson C. (2023). Fabdem V1-2, University of Bristol, DOI: 10.5523/bris.s5hqmjcdj8yo2ibzi9b4ew3sn.
22. Newsome D., Moore S. and Dowling R. (2013) Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts and Management. 2nd ed. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
23. Pralong J. (2005). A method for assessing tourist potential and use of geomorphological sites. Géomorphologie: relief, processus, environnement, 11(3), 189-196, DOI: 10.4000/geomorphologie.350.
24. Rodoman B. (2016). Ecological specialization is a desirable future for most of Russia. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya, (4), 140-147 (in Russian), DOI: 10.15356/0373-2444-2016-4-140-147.
25. Ruiz-Pedrosa R., González-Amuchástegui M. and Serrano E. (2024). Geomorphosites as Geotouristic Resources: Assessment of Geomorphological Heritage for Local Development in the Río Lobos Natural Park. Land, 13(2), 128, DOI: 10.3390/land13020128.
26. Smirnova O., Aleinikov A., Smirnov N. and Lugovaya D. (2014). Peony taiga. Nature, (2), 54-63 (in Russian). Toropov S. (2008). On the blue roads of the Kama region: Tourist routes. St. Petersburg: Mamatov (in Russian).
27. Zaytsev A. (2015) Geographical and geoecological precondition and perspectives of creation of nature park in the Рerm region. Geology, Geography and Global Energy, 3(58), 28-33 (in Russian).
28. Zyryanov A. and Korolev A. (2025). Uninhabited and hard-to-reach territories in the system of spatial organization of society. Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 70(2), 366-381 (in Russian), DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2025.208.
Review
For citations:
Myshliavtseva S.E., Bogomolov A.V., Lyakhin Yu.S., Luchnikov A.I., Belomestnova O.E. Integrating expeditionary and gis methods for tourism route planning in peripheral areas: a case study of the kolva river, russia. GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY. 2026;19(3):124-136. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2026-4572
JATS XML
































