Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic

Maria V. Korneykova; Vladimir A. Myazin; Lyubov A. Ivanova; Nadezhda V. Fokina; Vera V. Redkina

doi:10.24057/2071-9388-2019-5

Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic

Maria V. Korneykova, Vladimir A. Myazin, Lyubov A. Ivanova, Nadezhda V. Fokina, Vera V. Redkina

https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-5

Full Text:

PDF (Eng)

Abstract

The new concept of bioremediation of anthropogenic water bodies and quarry wastewaters treatment by phytoextraction and phytotransformation in the Subarctic conditions is presented. This technology is based on transformating the man-caused water reservoirs into nature-like marsh ecosystems. At the first stage, a new patented method for advanced waste treatment using floating bioplate was developed and implemented. After implementing the bioplate, the concentration of ammonium ions in water decreased by 53-90%, nitrate nitrogen reduced by 15-20%. At the second stage, the floating bioplate technology was modified into the highly efficient purificating marsh ecosystem, which allowed to cover the waterbody territory to the greatest possible extent. The technology is based on the creation of phytomats enabling in the accelerated mode to form plant blocks of three different types. They are aimed both at local grassing down, and at swamping deep and shallow areas of sediment ponds. In forming phytomats, two soil substitutional substrates (thermovermiculite and wood sawdust) and regionally-optimized assortment of 24 plant species are used. The proposed technology does not require energy, chemicals and soil components which are scarce in the region. The predominance of natural ecosystem processes in the formed phytocenoses allows to achieve maximum efficiency, and the use of available materials contributes to minimizing the costs of creating and maintaining the system. The introduction of this technology and formation of the artificial phytocenosis with the area of about 30% of the man-caused reservoirs territory made it possible to increase the efficiency of wastewater treating from mineral nitrogen compounds by 22%.

Keywords

bioremediation, sewage quarry, sediment pond, mineral nitrogen compounds, phytocenosis, phytomats

About the Authors

Maria V. Korneykova

Kola Science Centre of Russian Academy of Science
Russian Federation

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre.

Apatity.

Vladimir A. Myazin

Russian Academy of Science; Kola Science Centre of Russian Academy of Science
Russian Federation

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre; Saint-Petersburg Scientific-Research Centre of Ecological Safety.

Apatity; Saint-Petersburg.

Lyubov A. Ivanova

Kola Science Centre of Russian Academy of Science
Russian Federation

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre.

Apatity.

Nadezhda V. Fokina

Kola Science Centre of Russian Academy of Science
Russian Federation

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre.

Apatity.

Vera V. Redkina

Kola Science Centre of Russian Academy of Science
Russian Federation

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre.

Apatity.

References

1. Birman Yu., Vurdova N. (2002). Engineering protection of the environment. Purification of waters. Recycling. Moscow: ASV (in Russian).

2. Evdokimova G.A., Ivanova, L. A., Myazin, V. A. (2015). Device for biological treatment of waste water. Patent RU 2560631 C1. Date of publication: 20.08.2015. Bull. 23 (in Russian).

3. Evdokimova G.A., Ivanova L.А., Mozgova N.P., Myazin V.А., Fokina N.V. (2016). Floating bioplato for purification of waste quarry waters from mineral nitrogen compounds in the Arctic. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 51(10), pp. 833-838.

4. Ivanova L.A., Kotelnikov V.A. (2006). Perspectives of hydroponic plant growing in the Murmansk region. Apatity: KSC RAS (in Russian).

5. Ivanova L.A. (2010). The method of creating an environmentally cleaner coating and a nutrient medium for its cultivation. Patent RU 2393665 C1. Date of publication: 10.07.2010. Bull. 2 (in Russian).

6. Jenssen P., Maehlum T., Krogstad T. (1993). Potential use of Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Northern Environments. Water Science Techniques, 28(10), pp. 149-157.

7. Jin G., Kelley T., Freeman M., Callahan M. (2002). Removal of N, P, BOD5 and Coliform in Pilot-Scale Constructed Wetland Systems. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 4(2), pp. 127-141. DOI: 10.1080/15226510208500078.

8. Ksenofontov B.S. (2010). Flotation treatment of water, waste and soil. Moscow: New Technologies (in Russian).

9. Maehlum T., Jenssen P., Warner, W.S. (1995). Cold-climate constructed wetlands. Water Science and Technology, 32(3), pp. 95-101. DOI: 10.2166/wst.1995.0130.

10. Mattila K., zaitsev G. Langwaldt J. (2007). Biological removal of nutrients from mine waters. Final report. Rovaniemi: Finnish Forest Research Institute.

11. Miranda M.G., Galvan A., Romero L. (2014). Nitrate Removal Efficiency with Hydrophytes of Los Reyes Aztecas Lake Water, Mexico. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 6, pp. 945-950. DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2014.611089.

12. Nefedyeva E.E., Sivolobova N.O., Kravtsov M.V., Shaykhiyev I.G. (2017). The post-treatment of wastewater using phytoremediation. Bulletin of the technological university, 20(10), pp. 145-148 (in Russian).

13. Nyquist J., Greger M. (2009). A field study of constructed wetlands for preventing and treating acid mine drainage. Ecological engineering, 35, pp. 630-642. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.10.018.

14. Ran N., Agami M., Oron G. (2004). A pilot study of constructed wetlands using duckweed (Lemna gibba L.) for treatment of domestic primary effluent in Israel. Water Research, 38(9), pp. 2241-2248. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.01.043.

15. Savichev O.G. (2008). Biological treatment of wastewater using wading biogeocoenoses. Bulletin of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 312(1), pp. 69-74 (in Russian).

16. Stewart F.M., Mulholland T., Cunningham A.B., Kania B.G., Osterlund M.T. (2008). Floating islands as an alternative to constructed wetlands for treatment of excess nutrients from agricultural and municipal wastes – results of laboratory-scale tests. Land Contamination and Reclamation, 16(1), pp. 25-33. DOI 10.2462/09670513.874.

17. Yakovlev S.V., Karelin Ya.A., Laskov Yu.M., Voronov Yu.V. (1985). Industrial wastewater treatment. Moscow: Stroyizdat (in Russian).

18. Vurdova N.G., Fomichev V.T. (2001). Electro dialysis of natural and waste water. Moscow: ASV (in Russian).

19. Vymazal J. (2014). Constructed wetlands for treatment of industrial wastewaters: A review. Ecological Engineering, 73, pp. 724-751. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.034.

20. Zhang D.Q., Jinadasa K.B.S.N., Gersberg R.M., Liu Y., Ng W.J., Tan S.K. (2014). Application of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in developing countries. A review of recent developments (2000–2013). Journal of Environmental Management, 141, pp. 116-131. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.03.015.

For citation:

Korneykova M.V., Myazin V.A., Ivanova L.A., Fokina N.V., Redkina V.V. Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic. GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY. 2019;12(2):97-105. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-5