THE EVOLUTION OF CLIMATE AND LANDSCAPES OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION DURING THE HOLOCENE
https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2010-3-2-78-97
Abstract
The results of the palynological analysis and 14C dating of the most complete sequences of the Holocene sediments were used for a detailed reconstruction of multi-cyclic alternations of climate phases and zonal and intrazonal plant formations that were taking place the Lower Volga region during the last ten thousand years. Twenty-six phases in evolution of the natural environment during the Holocene were distinguished. Landscape-climatic characteristics and chronological boundaries were identified for these phases. Reconstructed paleoclimatic stages were correlated to the Holocene transgressions and regressions in the Caspian Sea region. The model developed for periodization of climatic events may serve as a climato-stratigraphical framework for future paleogeographical studies of the Holocene in the Northern Caspian region.
About the Authors
Nataliya BolikhovskayaRussian Federation
DSc., Leading Researcher, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Nikolay Kasimov
Russian Federation
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Landscape Geochemistry and Soil Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
References
1. Abramova, T.A. (1980) Change in moisture of the Caspian region during the Holocene
2. identified based on palynological data // Fluctuations of moisture in the Aral-Caspian
3. region in the Holocene. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 71–74.
4. Abramova, T.A. (1985) Paleogeographic conditions of the Aral-Caspian region in the late
5. Holocene time (from palynological data) // Relief and climate. Moscow: VGO, pp. 91–100.
6. Abramova, T.A., and V.I. Turmanina. (1988) Climate change in the Caspian Sea region in the Late Holocene (from palynological, historical, and archival data) // Holocene Paleoclimate of the European territory of the USSR. Moscow: Institute of Geography of the USSR, pp. 182–191.
7. Blagoveschenskaya, N.V. (1986) The history of vegetation of forests and wetlands of the
8. Ulyanovsk Predvolzhiye in the Holocene (according to the spore-pollen analysis): Abstract.
9. Dis. Cand. Biol. Science. L., 24 p.
10. Bolikhovskaya, N.S. (1990) Palyno-indication of changing landscapes of the Lower Volga
11. region in the last ten thousand years: Issues of geology and geomorphology of the
12. Caspian Sea. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 52–68.
13. Bolikhovskaya, N.S. and N.S. Kasimov (2010). Environmental and climatic evolution of the
14. Lower Volga river region during the last 10 kyrs // The Caspian Region: Environmental
15. Consequences of the Climate Change. Proceedings of the International Conference.
16. Moscow: Geographical Faculty Press, pp. 73–78.
17. Bolikhovskaya, N.S. and N.S. Kasimov (2008). Landscape and climatic changes in the Lower Volga during the last 10,000 years: Problems of paleogeography and stratigraphy of the Pleistocene. N.S. Bolikhovskaya and P.A. Kaplin, (Eds.). M.: Geography University Press, Issue 2. pp. 99–117.
18. Bolikhovskaya, N.S., A.N. Varuschenko, and V.A. Klimanov. (1989) New data on geochronology
19. and pollen-stratigraphy of the Holocene sediments of the Lower Volga region //
20. Geochronology of the Quaternary period. Abstr. Proceedings. All-Union Conf. Tallinn, p. 50.
21. Bukreeva, G.F. and V.A. Vronsky. (1995.) Palyno-stratigraphy and paleogeography of the
22. Caspian Sea in the Holocene based on paleoclimate modeling results // Palynology in
23. Russia. M., V. 2. pp. 12–25.
24. Klimanov, V.A. and V.K. Nemkova. (1988) Climate change in Bashkiria in the Holocene //
25. Paleo-climate of the European territory of the USSR. Moscow: Institute of Geography of
26. the USSR, pp. 45–51.
27. Kroonenberg, S.B., R.M. Hoogendoorn (2008) Field Excursion to the Volga delta // Field
28. Excursion to the Volga delta. An analogue for Paleo-Volga deposits. Delft University of
29. Technology. P. 1–39.
30. Leont’ev O.K., P.A. Kaplin, G.I. Rychagov, A.A. Svitoch, and T.A. Abramova. (1976) New data on the Quaternary history of the Caspian Sea // Integrated studies of the Caspian Sea. M.:
31. MGU, Vol. 5. pp. 49–63.
32. Leont’ev, O.K. and G.I. Rychagov. (1982) On the Holocene history of the Caspian Sea
33. Quaternary Geographical Research. M.: MGU, pp. 134–146.
34. Lower Volga: geomorphology, palaeogeography and river channel morphodynamics.
35. (2002) M.: GEOS, 242.
36. Mamedov, A.V. and S.S. Veliyev. (1988) Climate Change in Eastern Transcaucasia in the
37. Late Glacial Time and the Holocene // Paleoclimate of the European territory of the USSR.
38. Moscow: Institute of Geography of the USSR, pp. 170–181.
39. Nikolaev, V.A. (2007) Eurasian semi-desert (to 100-th anniversary of the discovery of
40. natural semi-desert zone), Moscow University Herald. Series 5. Geography. № 6. pp. 3–9.
41. Richards, K. and N.S. Bolikhovskaya. (2010) Palynology of Pre-Holocene and Holocene
42. shallow cores from the Damchik region of the Volga delta: palynological assemblages,
43. zones, depositional environments and Caspian Sea level // The Caspian Region:
44. Environmental Consequences of the Climate Change. Proceedings of the International
45. Conference. Moscow: Geographical Faculty Press, pp. 126–129.
46. Rychagov, G.I. (1997) The Pleistocene history of the Caspian Sea. M.: MGU, pp. 268.
47. Spiridonova, E.A. (1991) Evolution of vegetation in the upper basin of the Don in the
48. Pleistocene-Holocene. Moscow: Nauka, 221 p.
49. Svitoch, A.A. (2006) Hierarchy and chronology of the Holocene fluctuations of the Caspian Sea // Changes in environmental systems in the areas of human impact. Moscow: Media
50. Press, pp. 125–132.
51. Varuschenko A.N., S.I. Varuschenko and R.K. Klige. (1980) Changes in the Caspian Sea level in the Late Pleistocene-Holocene // Moisture fluctuations of the Aral-Caspian region in
52. the Holocene. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 79–89.
Review
For citations:
Bolikhovskaya N., Kasimov N. THE EVOLUTION OF CLIMATE AND LANDSCAPES OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION DURING THE HOLOCENE. GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY. 2010;3(2):78-97. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2010-3-2-78-97
Views:
1136
Email this article 