PAN-EURASIAN EXPERIMENT (PEEX) PROGRAM: AN OVERVIEW OF THE FIRST 5 YEARS IN OPERATION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Abstract
The Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) program was initiated as a bottom-up approach by the researchers coming fromFinlandandRussiain October 2012. The PEEX China kick off meeting was held in November 2013. During its five years in operation, the program has established a governance structure and delivered a science plan for the Northern Eurasian region. PEEX has also introduced a concept design for a modelling platform and ground-based in situ observation systems for detecting land-atmosphere and ocean-atmosphere interactions. Today, PEEX has an extensive researcher’s network representing research communities coming from the Nordic countries,RussiaandChina. PEEX is currently carrying out its research activities on a project basis, but is looking for more coordinated funding bases, especially inRussiaand inChina. The near-future challenge in implementing the PEEX research agenda is to achieve a successful integration and identification of the methodological approaches of the socio-economic research to environmental sciences. Here we give insight into these issues and provide an overview on the main tasks for the upcoming years.
About the Authors
Hanna K. LappalainenFinland
PhD, Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Program Secretary General, works currently at PEEX HeadquartersInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, Universityof Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Finnish Meteorological Institute,Helsinki,Finland
Department of Cryosphere, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia
Nuria Altimir
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Veli-Matti Kerminen
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Tuukka Petäjä
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;
Department of Cryosphere, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia;
Joint international research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth SysTem sciences (JirLATEST), Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Risto Makkonen
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Pavel Alekseychik
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Nina Zaitseva
Russian Federation
Dept. of Earth Sciences
Irina Bashmakova
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Joni Kujansuu
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;
Joint international research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth SysTem sciences (JirLATEST), Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Antti Lauri
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Päivi Haapanala
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Stephany B. Mazon
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Alla Borisova
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Pavel Konstantinov
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography
Moscow
Sergej Chalov
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography
Moscow
Tuomas Laurila
Finland
Helsinki
Eija Asmi
Finland
Helsinki
Heikki Lihavainen
Finland
Helsinki
Jaana Bäck
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Michael Arshinov
Russian Federation
Tomsk
Alexander Mahura
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Steven Arnold
United Kingdom
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment
Timo Vihma
Finland
Helsinki
Petteri Uotila
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Gerrit de Leeuw
Finland
Helsinki
Ilmo Kukkonen
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science
Helsinki
Svetlana Malkhazova
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography
Moscow
Veli-Pekka Tynkkynen
Finland
Aleksanteri Institute, Department of Social Research
Helsinki
Irina Fedorova
Russian Federation
Institute of Earth Science, OSL, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
St. Petersburg
Hans Christian Hansson
Sweden
Dept. of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry
Stockholm
Sergey Dobrolyubov
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography
Moscow
Vladimir Melnikov
Russian Federation
Department of Cryosphere, Tyumen State University,
Tyumen
Gennady Matvienko
Russian Federation
Tomsk
Alexander Baklanov
Russian Federation
Tyumen
Yrjö Viisanen
Finland
Helsinki
Nikolay Kasimov
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography
Moscow
Huadong Guo
China
Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth
Beijing
Valery Bondur
Russian Federation
Moscow
Sergej Zilitinkevich
Russian Federation
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, Universityof Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki,Finland;
Faculty of Geography,Lomonosov Moscow State University,Moscow,Russia;
Department of Cryosphere,Tyumen State University,Tyumen,Russia;
Department of Radiophysics,Nizhny Novgorod State University,Nizhny Novgorod,Russia
Markku Kulmala
Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;
Department of Cryosphere, Tyumen State University, Tyumen
References
1. Alekseychik P., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Zaitseva N., Heimann H., Laurila T., Lihavainen H., Asmi E., Arshinov M., Shevchenko V., Makshtas A., Dubtsov S., Mikhailov E., Lapshina E., Kirpotin S., Kurbatova Yu., Ding A., Guo H., Park S., Lavric J.V, Reum F., Panov A., Prokushkin A., and Kulmala M. (2016). Ground-based station network in Arctic and Subarctic Eurasia: an overview. J. Geography Environment Sustainability, No 2, pp. 75-88.
2. Arneth A., Harrison S. P., Tsigaridis K., Menon S., Bartlein P. J., Feichter H., Korhola A., Kulmala M., O’Donell D., Schurgers G., Sorvari S., Vesala T., and Zaehle S. (2010). Terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in the climate system: from past to future. Nat. Geosci., 3, pp. 525–532.
3. Baklanov A. (2017). Overview of the European framework for online integrated air quality and meteorology modelling (EuMetChem). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:10.5194/acp-special_issue370-preface.
4. Baklanov A., Smith Korsholm U., Nuterman R., Mahura A., Sass B., Rasmussen A., Zakey A., Kaas E., Kurganskiy A., Sorensen B., and González-Aparicio I. (2017). The Enviro-HIRLAM online integrated meteorology–chemistry modelling system: strategy, methodology, developments, and applications. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. 10.5194/gmd-2016-319.
5. Duch B. J., Groh S. E. and Allen D. E. (2001). The Power of Problem-Based Learning. Stylus Publishing, Sterling, VA, U.S.A.
6. Esau I. (2004). Simulation of Ekman Boundary Layers by Large Eddy Model with Dynamic Mixed Subfilter Closure. Environmental Fluid Mechanics 4: 273–303.
7. Hari P., Petäjä T., Bäck J., Kerminen V-M., Lappalainen H.K. Vihma T., Laurila T., Viisanen Y., Vesala T., and Kulmala M. (2016). Conceptual design of a measurement network of the global change. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, pp. 1017-1028.
8. Hari P., Andreae M. O., Kabat P., and Kulmala M. (2009). A comprehensive network of measuring stations to monitor climate change. Boreal Environ. Res., 14, pp. 442–446.
9. Hari P. and Kulmala M. (2005). Stations for Measuring Ecosystem – Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR II). Boreal Environ. Res., 10, pp. 315–322.
10. Junninen H., Lauri A., Keronen P., Aalto P., Hiltunen V., Hari P., and Kulmala M. (2009). Smart-SMEAR: on-line data exploration and visualization tool for SMEAR stations. Boreal Environment Research, 14, pp. 447–457.
11. Kulmala M., Nieminen T., Nikandrova A., Lehtipalo K., Manninen H. E., Kajos M.K., Kolari P., Lauri A., Petäjä T., Krejci R., Hansson H-C., Swietlicki E., Lindroth A., Christensen T.R., Arneth A., Hari P., Bäck J., Vesala T., and Kerminen V-M. (2014). CO2-induced terrestrial climate feedback mechanism: From carbon sink to aerosol source and back. Boreal Environment Research 19 (suppl. B): pp. 122–131.
12. Kulmala M., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kerminen V-M., Viisanen Y., Matvienko G., Melnikov V., Baklanov A., Bondur V., Kasimov N., and Zilitinkevich S. (2016). Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Program: Grant Challenges in the Arctic-boreal context. J. Geography Environment Sustainability., 2, pp. 5–18, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/2071-9388_02v09_2016_01.
13. Kulmala M., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kerminen V-M., Viisanen Y., Matvienko G., Melnikov V., Baklanov A., Bondur V., Kasimov N., and Zilitinkevich S. (2016). Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Program: Grant Challenges in the Arctic-boreal context. J. Geography Environment Sustainability, 2, pp. 5-18.
14. Kulmala M., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kurten T., Kerminen V-M., Viisanen Y., Hari P., Bondur V., Kasimov N., Kotlyakov V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Guo H., Ding A., Hansson H-C., and Zilitinkevich S. (2015). Introduction: The Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) – multi- disciplinary, multi-scale and multi-component research and capacity building initiative. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 13085-13096, doi:10.5194/acp-15-13085-2015.
15. Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kujansuu J., KerminenV-M., Shvidenko A., Bäck J., Vesala T., Vihma T., De Leeuw G., Lauri A., Ruuskanen T., Lapshin V.B., Zaitseva N., Glezer O., Arshinov M., Spracklen D.V., Arnold S.R., Juhola S., Lihavainen H., Viisanen Y., Chubarova N., Chalov S., Filatov N., Skorokhod A., Elansky N., Dyukarev E., Esau I., Hari P., Kotlyakov V., Kasimov N., Bondur V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Mareev E., Troitskaya Y., Ding A., Guo H., Zilitinkevich S., and Kulmalas M. (2014). Pan Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) - A research initiative meeting the Grand Challenges of the changing environment of the Northern Pan-Eurasian arctic- boreal areas. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 7(2):13-48.
16. Lappalainen H.K., Kulmala M., and Zilitinkewich S. (2015). Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Science Plan. Helsinki 2015. ISBN 978-951-51-0587-5 (printed).
17. Nordic Climate Change Research (2009). NordForsk Policy Briefs 2009-8. Mandag Morgen.
18. Tonttila J., Maalick Z., Raatikainen T., Kokkola H., Kühn T., and Romakkaniemi S. (2017). UCLALES–SALSA v1.0: a large-eddy model with interactive sectional microphysics for aerosol, clouds and precipitation. Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 169-188, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-169-2017.
Review
For citations:
Lappalainen H.K., Altimir N., Kerminen V., Petäjä T., Makkonen R., Alekseychik P., Zaitseva N., Bashmakova I., Kujansuu J., Lauri A., Haapanala P., Mazon S.B., Borisova A., Konstantinov P., Chalov S., Laurila T., Asmi E., Lihavainen H., Bäck J., Arshinov M., Mahura A., Arnold S., Vihma T., Uotila P., de Leeuw G., Kukkonen I., Malkhazova S., Tynkkynen V., Fedorova I., Hansson H.C., Dobrolyubov S., Melnikov V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Viisanen Y., Kasimov N., Guo H., Bondur V., Zilitinkevich S., Kulmala M. PAN-EURASIAN EXPERIMENT (PEEX) PROGRAM: AN OVERVIEW OF THE FIRST 5 YEARS IN OPERATION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS. GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY. 2018;11(1):6-19. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-11-1-6-19