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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2018-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL ISSUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Hot Spots Of Soil Respiration In A Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest In Southern Vietnam: A Brief Study Of Spatial Distribution</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avilov</surname><given-names>Vitaly K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vit.avilov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Dmitry G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avilov</surname><given-names>Konstantin K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlov</surname><given-names>Ivan P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Thinh</surname><given-names>Nguyen Van</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luu</surname><given-names>Do Phong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>Julia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS; Joint Russian-Vietnamese tropical research center, Soutern branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Marchuk Institute for Numerical  Mathematics  RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Joint Russian-Vietnamese tropical research center, Soutern branch</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avilov V.K., Ivanov D.G., Avilov K.K., Kotlov I.P., Thinh N.V., Luu D.P., Kurbatova J.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avilov V.K., Ivanov D.G., Avilov K.K., Kotlov I.P., Thinh N.V., Luu D.P., Kurbatova J.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avilov V.K., Ivanov D.G., Avilov K.K., Kotlov I.P., Thinh N.V., Luu D.P., Kurbatova J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><p>Many studies report  asymmetrical  spatial distribution  of soil respiration caused by presence of areas with significantly higher emission rates (so-called hot spots). For seasonally dry tropical  forest soil respiration  was measured on 1 ha plot with 20m, 5m and 1 m scale in the first half of dry season. 457 measurements made in 9 series at 54 sampling points. The results suggest  that lognormal  spatial distribution  model appears to be much more supported  rather than the normal one. A statistical method  proposed for estimation the mean value and its confidence  interval of lognormally distributed data. The mean emission rate E(RS) for the lognormal distribution amounted  to 4.28 µmol m-2 s-1, the 95% confidence  interval is 3.93 to 4.76 µmol m-2 s-1. However, the standard sample mean can be used as an estimator of the mean of lognormally distributed values of soil respiration  if their coefficient  of variance remains approximately the same as in our study (CV=0.35).  Based on the data obtained and literature  sources,  recommendations  are given on the number of sampling  points for estimating the spatial average value with a given accuracy.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil respiration</kwd><kwd>carbon emission</kwd><kwd>hot spots</kwd><kwd>tropical  forest</kwd><kwd>spatial variability</kwd><kwd>sample size</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by RFBR and Russian Geographical Society according to the research project № 17-05-41127 and partially was supported the Presidium  of the Russian academy  of  sciences,   Programs № 51 «Climate change: causes, risks, consequences, problems of adaptation and regulation» and № 41 “Biodiversity  of natural systems and biological resources of Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adachi M., Ishida A., Bunyavejchewin S., Okuda T., &amp; Koizumi H. 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