<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2014-7-4-95-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABILITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Устойчивое развитие</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SOCIAL RISK AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF HAZARDOUS HYDROLOGICAL PHENOMENA IN RUSSIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemtsov</surname><given-names>Stepan P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baburin</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltermann</surname><given-names>Klaus P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylenko</surname><given-names>Inna N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumina</surname><given-names>Natalia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Institute of applied economic research, the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zemtsov S.P., Baburin V.L., Koltermann K.P., Krylenko I.N., Yumina N.M., Litvinov V.Y., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Zemtsov S.P., Baburin V.L., Koltermann K.P., Krylenko I.N., Yumina N.M., Litvinov V.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zemtsov S.P., Baburin V.L., Koltermann K.P., Krylenko I.N., Yumina N.M., Litvinov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>Methods and results of social vulnerability and risk assessment are presented in the article. It is explored if modified methodology of the United Nations University (World risk index) can be used on different scale levels: regional, municipal and settlement. It was estimated that, despite the low value of the World risk index for Russia, southern coastal and mountain regions have high values of the risk index for hydrological phenomena because of higher frequency of the hazardous events, higher population density, and high social vulnerability. The Krasnodar region (in the south-western part of Russia) was chosen for a detailed analysis. A municipal risk index was developed, and municipal districts in the Kuban rivermouth were identified as territories with the highest risk. For verification of the index results, the percentage of vulnerable people was estimated based on opinion polls. The results can be used in further risk calculation for other hazardous phenomena.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social vulnerability</kwd><kwd>hazardous hydrological phenomena</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>coastal areas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baburin, V., Kasimov, N. and Goryachko, M. (2009). Development of the Black Sea Coast of Caucasus in the Conditions of Changes of the Nature and Society. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on the Mediterranean coastal environment. Sochi.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baburin, V., Kasimov, N. and Goryachko, M. (2009). Development of the Black Sea Coast of Caucasus in the Conditions of Changes of the Nature and Society. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on the Mediterranean coastal environment. Sochi.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birkmann, J. (2007). Risk and vulnerability indicators at different scales: applicability, usefulness and policy implications. Environmental Hazards, N 7(1), pp. 20–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birkmann, J. (2007). Risk and vulnerability indicators at different scales: applicability, usefulness and policy implications. Environmental Hazards, N 7(1), pp. 20–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birkmann, J., Cardona, O. D., Carreno, M. L., Barbat, A. H., Pelling, M., Schneiderbauer, S. &amp; elle, T. 2013. Framing vulnerability, risk and societal responses: the MOVE framework. Natural hazards, N 67(2), pp. 193–211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birkmann, J., Cardona, O. D., Carreno, M. L., Barbat, A. H., Pelling, M., Schneiderbauer, S. &amp; elle, T. 2013. Framing vulnerability, risk and societal responses: the MOVE framework. Natural hazards, N 67(2), pp. 193–211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D amm, M. (2010). Mapping Social-Ecological Vulnerability to Flooding. A Sub-National Approach for Germany. Graduate Research Series vol. 3. UNU-EHS. Bonn.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D amm, M. (2010). Mapping Social-Ecological Vulnerability to Flooding. A Sub-National Approach for Germany. Graduate Research Series vol. 3. UNU-EHS. Bonn.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EME RCOM . (2007). The Method for Determining of the Damage that Can Affect Life and Health of Persons, Property of People and Entities as a Result of Shipping Waterworks Accident. Moscow. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EME RCOM . (2007). The Method for Determining of the Damage that Can Affect Life and Health of Persons, Property of People and Entities as a Result of Shipping Waterworks Accident. Moscow. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs, S., Birkmann, J. and Glade, T. (2012). Vulnerability assessment in natural hazard and risk analysis: current approaches and future challenges. Natural Hazards, N 1–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs, S., Birkmann, J. and Glade, T. (2012). Vulnerability assessment in natural hazard and risk analysis: current approaches and future challenges. Natural Hazards, N 1–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs, S., Kuhlicke C., and Meyer, V. (2011). Editorial for the special issue: vulnerability to natural hazards—the challenge of integration. Natural Hazards, N 58(2), pp. 609–619.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs, S., Kuhlicke C., and Meyer, V. (2011). Editorial for the special issue: vulnerability to natural hazards—the challenge of integration. Natural Hazards, N 58(2), pp. 609–619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gladkevich, G, Frolova, N. and Terskiy, P. (2011). Complex Multifactorial Risk Assessment of Flooding in Russia. In The Resources and quality of surface waters: evaluation, prognosis and management. Moscow. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladkevich, G, Frolova, N. and Terskiy, P. (2011). Complex Multifactorial Risk Assessment of Flooding in Russia. In The Resources and quality of surface waters: evaluation, prognosis and management. Moscow. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guriev, S. (2009). Myths of Economics. Moscow: Alpina Business Books. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guriev, S. (2009). Myths of Economics. Moscow: Alpina Business Books. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M iagkov, S. (1995). Geography of natural risk. Moscow. MSU. 224 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M iagkov, S. (1995). Geography of natural risk. Moscow. MSU. 224 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M inistry of Finance. (2011). Calculation of the distribution of subventions from the federal compensation fund in 2011 in the field of water relations between the subjects of the Russian Federation. Moscow. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M inistry of Finance. (2011). Calculation of the distribution of subventions from the federal compensation fund in 2011 in the field of water relations between the subjects of the Russian Federation. Moscow. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M rozek, J. R. and Taylor, L. O. (2002). What determines the value of life? A meta-analysis. journal of policy analysis and management, n 21(2), pp. 253–270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M rozek, J. R. and Taylor, L. O. (2002). What determines the value of life? A meta-analysis. journal of policy analysis and management, n 21(2), pp. 253–270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P etrova, E. (2006). Vulnerability of Russian regions to natural risk: experience of quantitative assessment. Natural Hazards &amp; Earth System Sciences, N 6(6).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P etrova, E. (2006). Vulnerability of Russian regions to natural risk: experience of quantitative assessment. Natural Hazards &amp; Earth System Sciences, N 6(6).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian Federal Sate statistical service. (2012). Database of municipalities. (in Russian)URL: http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Federal Sate statistical service. (2012). Database of municipalities. (in Russian)URL: http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S hoygu, S., Bolov, V., Komedchikov, N. and Trokhina, N. (Ed.). (2010). Atlas of natural and technological hazards and risks of emergencies in the Russian Federation. Moscow. Design. Information. Cartography. 696 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S hoygu, S., Bolov, V., Komedchikov, N. and Trokhina, N. (Ed.). (2010). Atlas of natural and technological hazards and risks of emergencies in the Russian Federation. Moscow. Design. Information. Cartography. 696 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T aratunin, A. (2008). Floods in the Russian Federation. Yekaterinburg: FSUE RosNIIVH. 432 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T aratunin, A. (2008). Floods in the Russian Federation. Yekaterinburg: FSUE RosNIIVH. 432 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V iscusi, W. K., Aldy, J. E. (2003). The value of a statistical life: a critical review of market estimates throughout the world. Journal of risk and uncertainty, N 27(1), pp. 5–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V iscusi, W. K., Aldy, J. E. (2003). The value of a statistical life: a critical review of market estimates throughout the world. Journal of risk and uncertainty, N 27(1), pp. 5–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W orld Risk Report. (2011). Bundnis Entwicklung Hilft. Bonn.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W orld Risk Report. (2011). Bundnis Entwicklung Hilft. Bonn.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemtsov, S., Kidyaeva, V. and Fadeev, M. (2013). Socio-economic risk assessment of flooding for Russian coastal regions. In ERSA conference papers (No. ersa13p1271). European Regional Science Association.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsov, S., Kidyaeva, V. and Fadeev, M. (2013). Socio-economic risk assessment of flooding for Russian coastal regions. In ERSA conference papers (No. ersa13p1271). European Regional Science Association.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemtsov, S., Krylenko, I. and Yumina, N. (2012). Socio-economic Assessment of Flood Risk in Coastal Areas of the Azov-Black Sea Coast in the Krasnodar. In Koltermann K.P., Dobrolyubov, S.A. (Ed.). The Environmental and social risks in the coastal zone of the Black Sea and Azov Sea. Moscow: Publishing House of Triumph. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsov, S., Krylenko, I. and Yumina, N. (2012). Socio-economic Assessment of Flood Risk in Coastal Areas of the Azov-Black Sea Coast in the Krasnodar. In Koltermann K.P., Dobrolyubov, S.A. (Ed.). The Environmental and social risks in the coastal zone of the Black Sea and Azov Sea. Moscow: Publishing House of Triumph. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
