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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2025-4161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-4464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cross-Border Interactions Of The Pskov Region In The Context Of Restrictions: Policy – Perception – Practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morachevskaya</surname><given-names>Kira A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Staromonetny pereulok, 119017, Moscow</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.morachevskaya@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sebentsov</surname><given-names>Alexander B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Staromonetny pereulok, 119017, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Staromonetny pereulok, 119017, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radikevich</surname><given-names>Andrei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Staromonetny pereulok, 119017, Moscow</p><p>Leninskie gory, 1, 199991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Morachevskaya K.A., Sebentsov A.B., Karpenko M.S., Radikevich A.V., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Morachevskaya K.A., Sebentsov A.B., Karpenko M.S., Radikevich A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morachevskaya K.A., Sebentsov A.B., Karpenko M.S., Radikevich A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/4464">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/4464</self-uri><abstract><p>This paper uses the ‘Policy – Perception – Practice’ approach to assess the impact of neighbourhood character dynamics and restrictions on cross-border relations in the Pskov region between 2013 and 2024. The information base includes the authors’ database of documents that regulate various aspects of cross-border interactions in Russia, over 3,000 articles from Pskov media for 2013-2024, and expert interviews with government officials, as well as semi-structured interviews with the population in the regional capital and specific border towns. The analysis found that the cross-border relations of the Pskov region are asymmetric. Before the global pandemic and the geopolitical crisis of 2022, there was an emphasis on fostering cooperation with Latvia and Estonia, a collaboration that was institutionalised. The prevailing sentiment among the population, as shown by an analysis of media discourse, was that the Baltic borderland was seen only as a source of opportunities, while the Belarusian borderland was also viewed as a source of challenges. This finding underscores the imperative for cross-border cooperation to mitigate the potential for illegal activities, competitive economic pressures, illegal migration, and trade-related activities to grow without such collaboration. Despite a clear increase in the intensity of cross-border ties with Belarus after 2022, the study reveals significant shortcomings in the current approach to cross-border cooperation in Russia.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cross-border cooperation</kwd><kwd>discourse analysis</kwd><kwd>cross-border mobility</kwd><kwd>border resource</kwd><kwd>open border</kwd><kwd>asymmetric crossborder interactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the project RSF №24-27-00400  ‘Adaptation of functions and territorial structures of border regions of Russia in the conditions of restrictions’.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barinov S.L. (2011). Barriers to cross-border sociocultural communication in the zone of Russia’s new western frontier. Izv. 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