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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2024-3390</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-3837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL ISSUE «CATCHMENT EROSION AND POLLUTION PROBLEMS». Part 2. Channel processes and river hydrogeochemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact assessment of river regulations using 1d morphodynamic modeling on the Upper Hungarian Danube</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyiri</surname><given-names>Emese</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Műegyetem rakpart, Budapest, 1111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyiri.emese@edu.bme.hu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Török</surname><given-names>Gergely T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Műegyetem rakpart, Budapest, 1111</p><p>Műegyetem str. 3,1111 Budapest</p><p>Kyle Street 10, Christchurch 8011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torok.gergely@emk.bme.hu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering</institution><country>Hungary</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering ; HUN-REN-BME Water Management Research Group, Department of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Engineering ;  National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research</institution><country>Hungary</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nyiri E., Török G., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Nyiri E., Török G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nyiri E., Török G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3837">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3837</self-uri><abstract><p>The geometry of watercourses shows that they undergo continuous deformation towards a dynamic equilibrium state. Once this is reached, further changes in the bed can be observed, but they are not expected to cause significant deviations from the dynamic equilibrium state. The dynamic equilibrium state will likely change due to significant natural or artificial processes. The main question is what new riverbed geometry or flow conditions (peak water levels) can be expected. In our paper, we investigate the impact of past interventions on the dynamic equilibrium state of the Upper Danube in Hungary. We built a 1D morphodynamic model for the section under study. The model was improved by incorporating the mixed grain composition of the bed and bedload material and considering the backwater effect. The model was parameterised with data from the 19th century, i.e. the natural state. The model allowed us to perform a century-scale study. The model gave accurate results of 13 cm and 3 cm for the incorporation of the interventions and also predicted the backfilling in the studied section. Using the 1D approach, we obtained a model that can study a more extended section, such as a more than 100 km reach. The 1D model can provide a temporal estimate of the impact of each intervention, Such as the installation of wing dam fields and water dams and the elaboration of artificial cutoffs.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sediment transport</kwd><kwd>river regulation</kwd><kwd>1D model</kwd><kwd>dynamic equilibrium state</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">It has been produced with the technical support of the University Research Scholarship Programme of the Ministry of Culture and Innovation, code number EKÖP-24-2-BME-164, funded by the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund. The research presented in this publication was supported by the Bolyai János Research Fellowship for the second author and funded by the OTKA Postdoctoral Excellence Grant Programme No PD 135037 from the National Research Development and Innovation Fund. The research was funded by the Sustainable Development and Technologies National Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (FFT NP FTA).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Eke, G. Parker, Y. Shimizu: Numerical modeling of erosional and depositional bank processes in migrating river bends with self–formed width: Morphodynamics of bar push and bank pull, Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 119 (7), 1455-1483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Eke, G. Parker, Y. 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