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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2024-0608</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-3828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL ISSUE «CATCHMENT EROSION AND POLLUTION PROBLEMS». Part 1. Catchment erosion and management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Advances in catchment and river erosion and pollutants’ transport studies: from monitoring to modelling to management</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalov</surname><given-names>Sergey R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hydroserg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moreido</surname><given-names>Vsevolod</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gubkina 3, Moscow, 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urošev</surname><given-names>Marko</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Djure Jakšića 9, Belgrade, 11000 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golosov</surname><given-names>Valentin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatić</surname><given-names>Miodrag</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kneza Višeslava 1, Belgrade, 11030</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimov</surname><given-names>Nikolay</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chalov S.R., Moreido V., Urošev M., Golosov V., Zlatić M., Kasimov N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Chalov S.R., Moreido V., Urošev M., Golosov V., Zlatić M., Kasimov N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chalov S.R., Moreido V., Urošev M., Golosov V., Zlatić M., Kasimov N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3828">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3828</self-uri><abstract><p>Catchment erosion, channel erosion and sediment transport are connected processes within fluvial system forming a sediment cascade. Studies related to connectivity between a specific source and its multiple sinks within catchment, and rivers, and their multiple impacts have expanded in scope and sophistication during the last two decades, and were recently broadly presented at numerous international conferences and workshops. The International conference on transboundary catchment erosion and pollution problems was held in Belgrade, Serbia, in July 2023. The outcome of this conference as comprehensive literature review on the topic initiated this review which is aimed at classification the functional scheme of soil erosion, channel processes and sediment transport, and their impacts which include natural hazards, river pollution and hydrogeochemistry, catchment management, and hazards prevention, and technologies. We summarize established and emerging papers related to both regional studies on catchment erosion and management, as well as channel processes modelling and hydrogeochemical impact in streams and rivers. Finally, we discuss future directions and challenges to bridge scientific and management gaps by promoting a holistic understanding of river systems and catchment conditions.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sediment transport</kwd><kwd>river pollution</kwd><kwd>catchment science</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This review on soil erosion studies is supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, grant number 075-15-2024-614. Study of river pollution was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project no. 22-17-00102).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alekseevskiy N.I., Berkovich K.M., Chalov R.S. (2008). Erosion, sediment transportation and accumulation in rivers. International Journal of Sediment Research, 23(2), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6279(08)60009-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseevskiy N.I., Berkovich K.M., Chalov R.S. (2008). Erosion, sediment transportation and accumulation in rivers. International Journal of Sediment Research, 23(2), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6279(08)60009-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bieroza M., Acharya S., Benisch J., et al. (2023). 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