gesjGEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITYGEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY2071-93882542-1565Russian Geographical Society10.24057/2071-9388-2018-11-1-6-19gesj-377Research ArticleGEOGRAPHYГеографияPAN-EURASIAN EXPERIMENT (PEEX) PROGRAM: AN OVERVIEW OF THE FIRST 5 YEARS IN OPERATION AND FUTURE PROSPECTSLappalainenHanna K.

PhD, Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Program Secretary General, works currently at PEEX HeadquartersInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, Universityof Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

 

Finnish Meteorological Institute,Helsinki,Finland 

Department of Cryosphere, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia

hanna.k.lappalainen@helsinki.fiAltimirNuria

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science 

Helsinki

KerminenVeli-Matti

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

 

PetäjäTuukka

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;Department of Cryosphere, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia; Joint international research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth SysTem sciences (JirLATEST), Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

MakkonenRisto

Helsinki

AlekseychikPavel

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

ZaitsevaNina

Dept. of Earth Sciences

BashmakovaIrina

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

KujansuuJoni

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; 

Joint international research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth SysTem sciences (JirLATEST), Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

LauriAntti

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

HaapanalaPäivi

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

MazonStephany B.

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

BorisovaAlla

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

KonstantinovPavel

Faculty of Geography

Moscow

ChalovSergej

Faculty of Geography

Moscow

LaurilaTuomasAsmiEijaLihavainenHeikkiBäckJaana

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

ArshinovMichaelMahuraAlexander

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

ArnoldSteven

Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment

VihmaTimoUotilaPetteri

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

De LeeuwGerritKukkonenIlmo

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science

Helsinki

MalkhazovaSvetlana

Faculty of Geography 

 Moscow

TynkkynenVeli-Pekka

Aleksanteri Institute, Department of Social Research 

Helsinki

FedorovaIrina

Institute of Earth Science, OSL, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute 

St. Petersburg

HanssonHans Christian

Dept. of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry

Stockholm 

DobrolyubovSergey

Faculty of Geography 

Moscow

MelnikovVladimir

Department of Cryosphere, Tyumen State University,

Tyumen

MatvienkoGennadyBaklanovAlexanderViisanenYrjöKasimovNikolay

Faculty of Geography 

Moscow

GuoHuadong

Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth 

Beijing

BondurValeryZilitinkevichSergej

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, Universityof Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; 

Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki,Finland; 

Faculty of Geography,Lomonosov Moscow State University,Moscow,Russia;

Department of Cryosphere,Tyumen State University,Tyumen,Russia;

Department of Radiophysics,Nizhny Novgorod State University,Nizhny Novgorod,Russia

KulmalaMarkku

Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; 

Department of Cryosphere, Tyumen State University, Tyumen

University of Helsinki; Finnish Meteorological Institute; Tyumen State UniversityFinlandUniversity of HelsinkiFinlandUniversity of Helsinki; Finnish Meteorological Institute; Nanjing UniversityFinlandRussian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationUniversity of Helsinki; Nanjing UniversityFinlandLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationFinnish Meteorological InstituteFinlandUniversity of HelsinkFinlandInstitute of Atmospheric Optics, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationUniversity of LeedsUnited KingdomFinnish Meteorological Institute,FinlandSt. Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationStockholm UniversitySwedenTyumen State University; Tyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of ScienceRussian FederationTyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of ScienceRussian FederationChinese Academy of SciencesChinaAEROCOSMOS Research Institute for Aerospace MonitoringRussian FederationUniversityof Helsinki; Finnish Meteorological Institute; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Tyumen State University; Nizhny Novgorod State UniversityRussian FederationUniversity of Helsinki; Tyumen State UniversityFinland201830032018111619Copyright © Lappalainen H.K., Altimir N., Kerminen V., Petäjä T., Makkonen R., Alekseychik P., Zaitseva N., Bashmakova I., Kujansuu J., Lauri A., Haapanala P., Mazon S.B., Borisova A., Konstantinov P., Chalov S., Laurila T., Asmi E., Lihavainen H., Bäck J., Arshinov M., Mahura A., Arnold S., Vihma T., Uotila P., de Leeuw G., Kukkonen I., Malkhazova S., Tynkkynen V., Fedorova I., Hansson H.C., Dobrolyubov S., Melnikov V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Viisanen Y., Kasimov N., Guo H., Bondur V., Zilitinkevich S., Kulmala M., 20182018Lappalainen H.K., Altimir N., Kerminen V., Petäjä T., Makkonen R., Alekseychik P., Zaitseva N., Bashmakova I., Kujansuu J., Lauri A., Haapanala P., Mazon S.B., Borisova A., Konstantinov P., Chalov S., Laurila T., Asmi E., Lihavainen H., Bäck J., Arshinov M., Mahura A., Arnold S., Vihma T., Uotila P., de Leeuw G., Kukkonen I., Malkhazova S., Tynkkynen V., Fedorova I., Hansson H.C., Dobrolyubov S., Melnikov V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Viisanen Y., Kasimov N., Guo H., Bondur V., Zilitinkevich S., Kulmala M.Lappalainen H.K., Altimir N., Kerminen V., Petäjä T., Makkonen R., Alekseychik P., Zaitseva N., Bashmakova I., Kujansuu J., Lauri A., Haapanala P., Mazon S.B., Borisova A., Konstantinov P., Chalov S., Laurila T., Asmi E., Lihavainen H., Bäck J., Arshinov M., Mahura A., Arnold S., Vihma T., Uotila P., de Leeuw G., Kukkonen I., Malkhazova S., Tynkkynen V., Fedorova I., Hansson H.C., Dobrolyubov S., Melnikov V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Viisanen Y., Kasimov N., Guo H., Bondur V., Zilitinkevich S., Kulmala M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/377

The Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) program was initiated as a bottom-up approach by the researchers coming fromFinlandandRussiain October 2012. The PEEX China kick off meeting was held in November 2013. During its five years in operation, the program has established a governance structure and delivered a science plan for the Northern Eurasian region. PEEX has also introduced a concept design for a modelling platform and ground-based in situ observation systems for detecting land-atmosphere and ocean-atmosphere interactions. Today, PEEX has an extensive researcher’s network representing research communities coming from the Nordic countries,RussiaandChina. PEEX is currently carrying out its research activities on a project basis, but is looking for more coordinated funding bases, especially inRussiaand inChina. The near-future challenge in implementing the PEEX research agenda is to achieve a successful integration and identification of the methodological approaches of the socio-economic research to environmental sciences. Here we give insight into these issues and provide an overview on the main tasks for the upcoming years.

multidisciplinary approachmultiscale researchglobal grand challengesarctic-boreal environmentobservation networksmodelling platformland-atmosphere interactionsthe Arctic OceanReferencesAlekseychik P., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Zaitseva N., Heimann H., Laurila T., Lihavainen H., Asmi E., Arshinov M., Shevchenko V., Makshtas A., Dubtsov S., Mikhailov E., Lapshina E., Kirpotin S., Kurbatova Yu., Ding A., Guo H., Park S., Lavric J.V, Reum F., Panov A., Prokushkin A., and Kulmala M. (2016). Ground-based station network in Arctic and Subarctic Eurasia: an overview. J. Geography Environment Sustainability, No 2, pp. 75-88.Alekseychik P., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Zaitseva N., Heimann H., Laurila T., Lihavainen H., Asmi E., Arshinov M., Shevchenko V., Makshtas A., Dubtsov S., Mikhailov E., Lapshina E., Kirpotin S., Kurbatova Yu., Ding A., Guo H., Park S., Lavric J.V, Reum F., Panov A., Prokushkin A., and Kulmala M. (2016). Ground-based station network in Arctic and Subarctic Eurasia: an overview. J. Geography Environment Sustainability, No 2, pp. 75-88.Arneth A., Harrison S. P., Tsigaridis K., Menon S., Bartlein P. J., Feichter H., Korhola A., Kulmala M., O’Donell D., Schurgers G., Sorvari S., Vesala T., and Zaehle S. (2010). Terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in the climate system: from past to future. Nat. Geosci., 3, pp. 525–532.Arneth A., Harrison S. P., Tsigaridis K., Menon S., Bartlein P. J., Feichter H., Korhola A., Kulmala M., O’Donell D., Schurgers G., Sorvari S., Vesala T., and Zaehle S. (2010). Terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in the climate system: from past to future. Nat. Geosci., 3, pp. 525–532.Baklanov A. (2017). Overview of the European framework for online integrated air quality and meteorology modelling (EuMetChem). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:10.5194/acp-special_issue370-preface.Baklanov A. (2017). Overview of the European framework for online integrated air quality and meteorology modelling (EuMetChem). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:10.5194/acp-special_issue370-preface.Baklanov A., Smith Korsholm U., Nuterman R., Mahura A., Sass B., Rasmussen A., Zakey A., Kaas E., Kurganskiy A., Sorensen B., and González-Aparicio I. (2017). The Enviro-HIRLAM online integrated meteorology–chemistry modelling system: strategy, methodology, developments, and applications. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. 10.5194/gmd-2016-319.Baklanov A., Smith Korsholm U., Nuterman R., Mahura A., Sass B., Rasmussen A., Zakey A., Kaas E., Kurganskiy A., Sorensen B., and González-Aparicio I. (2017). The Enviro-HIRLAM online integrated meteorology–chemistry modelling system: strategy, methodology, developments, and applications. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. 10.5194/gmd-2016-319.Duch B. J., Groh S. E. and Allen D. E. (2001). The Power of Problem-Based Learning. Stylus Publishing, Sterling, VA, U.S.A.Duch B. J., Groh S. E. and Allen D. E. (2001). The Power of Problem-Based Learning. Stylus Publishing, Sterling, VA, U.S.A.Esau I. (2004). Simulation of Ekman Boundary Layers by Large Eddy Model with Dynamic Mixed Subfilter Closure. Environmental Fluid Mechanics 4: 273–303.Esau I. (2004). Simulation of Ekman Boundary Layers by Large Eddy Model with Dynamic Mixed Subfilter Closure. Environmental Fluid Mechanics 4: 273–303.Hari P., Petäjä T., Bäck J., Kerminen V-M., Lappalainen H.K. Vihma T., Laurila T., Viisanen Y., Vesala T., and Kulmala M. (2016). Conceptual design of a measurement network of the global change. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, pp. 1017-1028.Hari P., Petäjä T., Bäck J., Kerminen V-M., Lappalainen H.K. Vihma T., Laurila T., Viisanen Y., Vesala T., and Kulmala M. (2016). Conceptual design of a measurement network of the global change. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, pp. 1017-1028.Hari P., Andreae M. O., Kabat P., and Kulmala M. (2009). A comprehensive network of measuring stations to monitor climate change. Boreal Environ. Res., 14, pp. 442–446.Hari P., Andreae M. O., Kabat P., and Kulmala M. (2009). A comprehensive network of measuring stations to monitor climate change. Boreal Environ. Res., 14, pp. 442–446.Hari P. and Kulmala M. (2005). Stations for Measuring Ecosystem – Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR II). Boreal Environ. Res., 10, pp. 315–322.Hari P. and Kulmala M. (2005). Stations for Measuring Ecosystem – Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR II). Boreal Environ. Res., 10, pp. 315–322.Junninen H., Lauri A., Keronen P., Aalto P., Hiltunen V., Hari P., and Kulmala M. (2009). Smart-SMEAR: on-line data exploration and visualization tool for SMEAR stations. Boreal Environment Research, 14, pp. 447–457.Junninen H., Lauri A., Keronen P., Aalto P., Hiltunen V., Hari P., and Kulmala M. (2009). Smart-SMEAR: on-line data exploration and visualization tool for SMEAR stations. Boreal Environment Research, 14, pp. 447–457.Kulmala M., Nieminen T., Nikandrova A., Lehtipalo K., Manninen H. E., Kajos M.K., Kolari P., Lauri A., Petäjä T., Krejci R., Hansson H-C., Swietlicki E., Lindroth A., Christensen T.R., Arneth A., Hari P., Bäck J., Vesala T., and Kerminen V-M. (2014). CO2-induced terrestrial climate feedback mechanism: From carbon sink to aerosol source and back. Boreal Environment Research 19 (suppl. B): pp. 122–131.Kulmala M., Nieminen T., Nikandrova A., Lehtipalo K., Manninen H. E., Kajos M.K., Kolari P., Lauri A., Petäjä T., Krejci R., Hansson H-C., Swietlicki E., Lindroth A., Christensen T.R., Arneth A., Hari P., Bäck J., Vesala T., and Kerminen V-M. (2014). CO2-induced terrestrial climate feedback mechanism: From carbon sink to aerosol source and back. Boreal Environment Research 19 (suppl. B): pp. 122–131.Kulmala M., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kerminen V-M., Viisanen Y., Matvienko G., Melnikov V., Baklanov A., Bondur V., Kasimov N., and Zilitinkevich S. (2016). Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Program: Grant Challenges in the Arctic-boreal context. J. Geography Environment Sustainability., 2, pp. 5–18, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/2071-9388_02v09_2016_01.Kulmala M., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kerminen V-M., Viisanen Y., Matvienko G., Melnikov V., Baklanov A., Bondur V., Kasimov N., and Zilitinkevich S. (2016). Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Program: Grant Challenges in the Arctic-boreal context. J. Geography Environment Sustainability., 2, pp. 5–18, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/2071-9388_02v09_2016_01.Kulmala M., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kerminen V-M., Viisanen Y., Matvienko G., Melnikov V., Baklanov A., Bondur V., Kasimov N., and Zilitinkevich S. (2016). Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Program: Grant Challenges in the Arctic-boreal context. J. Geography Environment Sustainability, 2, pp. 5-18.Kulmala M., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kerminen V-M., Viisanen Y., Matvienko G., Melnikov V., Baklanov A., Bondur V., Kasimov N., and Zilitinkevich S. (2016). Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Program: Grant Challenges in the Arctic-boreal context. J. Geography Environment Sustainability, 2, pp. 5-18.Kulmala M., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kurten T., Kerminen V-M., Viisanen Y., Hari P., Bondur V., Kasimov N., Kotlyakov V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Guo H., Ding A., Hansson H-C., and Zilitinkevich S. (2015). Introduction: The Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) – multi- disciplinary, multi-scale and multi-component research and capacity building initiative. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 13085-13096, doi:10.5194/acp-15-13085-2015.Kulmala M., Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kurten T., Kerminen V-M., Viisanen Y., Hari P., Bondur V., Kasimov N., Kotlyakov V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Guo H., Ding A., Hansson H-C., and Zilitinkevich S. (2015). Introduction: The Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) – multi- disciplinary, multi-scale and multi-component research and capacity building initiative. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 13085-13096, doi:10.5194/acp-15-13085-2015.Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kujansuu J., KerminenV-M., Shvidenko A., Bäck J., Vesala T., Vihma T., De Leeuw G., Lauri A., Ruuskanen T., Lapshin V.B., Zaitseva N., Glezer O., Arshinov M., Spracklen D.V., Arnold S.R., Juhola S., Lihavainen H., Viisanen Y., Chubarova N., Chalov S., Filatov N., Skorokhod A., Elansky N., Dyukarev E., Esau I., Hari P., Kotlyakov V., Kasimov N., Bondur V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Mareev E., Troitskaya Y., Ding A., Guo H., Zilitinkevich S., and Kulmalas M. (2014). Pan Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) - A research initiative meeting the Grand Challenges of the changing environment of the Northern Pan-Eurasian arctic- boreal areas. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 7(2):13-48.Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kujansuu J., KerminenV-M., Shvidenko A., Bäck J., Vesala T., Vihma T., De Leeuw G., Lauri A., Ruuskanen T., Lapshin V.B., Zaitseva N., Glezer O., Arshinov M., Spracklen D.V., Arnold S.R., Juhola S., Lihavainen H., Viisanen Y., Chubarova N., Chalov S., Filatov N., Skorokhod A., Elansky N., Dyukarev E., Esau I., Hari P., Kotlyakov V., Kasimov N., Bondur V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Mareev E., Troitskaya Y., Ding A., Guo H., Zilitinkevich S., and Kulmalas M. (2014). Pan Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) - A research initiative meeting the Grand Challenges of the changing environment of the Northern Pan-Eurasian arctic- boreal areas. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 7(2):13-48.Lappalainen H.K., Kulmala M., and Zilitinkewich S. (2015). Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Science Plan. Helsinki 2015. ISBN 978-951-51-0587-5 (printed).Lappalainen H.K., Kulmala M., and Zilitinkewich S. (2015). Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Science Plan. Helsinki 2015. ISBN 978-951-51-0587-5 (printed).Nordic Climate Change Research (2009). NordForsk Policy Briefs 2009-8. Mandag Morgen.Nordic Climate Change Research (2009). NordForsk Policy Briefs 2009-8. Mandag Morgen.Tonttila J., Maalick Z., Raatikainen T., Kokkola H., Kühn T., and Romakkaniemi S. (2017). UCLALES–SALSA v1.0: a large-eddy model with interactive sectional microphysics for aerosol, clouds and precipitation. Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 169-188, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-169-2017.Tonttila J., Maalick Z., Raatikainen T., Kokkola H., Kühn T., and Romakkaniemi S. (2017). UCLALES–SALSA v1.0: a large-eddy model with interactive sectional microphysics for aerosol, clouds and precipitation. Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 169-188, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-169-2017.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.