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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2024-3159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-3649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Capacity and current use of the Formoso river watershed, bonito municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil: conflicts and land use recommendations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medeiros</surname><given-names>Rafael Brugnolli</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dourados/MS, 79.804-970 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rafaelmedeiros@ufgd.edu.br</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silva da</surname><given-names>Charlei Aparecido</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dourados/MS, 79.804-970 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Federal University of Grande Dourados/Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Rodovia Dourados/Itahum, Km 12, Cidade Universitária</institution><country>Brazil</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Medeiros R., Silva da C., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Medeiros R., Silva da C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medeiros R., Silva da C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3649">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3649</self-uri><abstract><p>The lack of planning and feasibility of controlling actions over land use and land cover lead to relationship problems between the support capacity that environmental systems present and their current use. The goal of this study is to figure out how much land can be used based on its natural and physical features and to find problems that come up because of the heavy use in the Formoso River watershed. It is one of the most recognized Brazilian watersheds, due to its turistic, karst, and environmental characteristics. The methodology consists in handling and generating data in a GIS environment by performing a synthesis map, as well as adopting geoprocessing criteria and techniques in the field to validate the collected data. The results indicate that the watershed presents large areas without conflicts due to its numerous conservation units. However, major conflicts are identified in other areas, affecting the balance and dynamics of the landscape and its water resources. Such conflicts arise because soybean crops advance in fragile and karst areas. The highest concentration of confit is only 1.61%, particularly near the Formoso River marsh. Therefore, the present work considers a methodology that assesses the capacity of use through a method that has produced a summary document that is applicable and compatible with the karst system.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>karst system</kwd><kwd>water resources</kwd><kwd>land use</kwd><kwd>geoprocessing</kwd><kwd>environmental fragility</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted thanks to the support of the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—CAPES and the Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul—FUNDECT. The project was developed at the Federal University of Grande Dourados, where the Physical Geography Laboratory - LGF (www.lgf-neef.com) provides the physical and software support required to conduct this research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alves, L.B., Silva, C.A.da; and Brugnolli, R.M. (2022). Diagnóstico ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do córrego Laranja Doce, Mato Grosso do Sul. Revista da ANPEGE, 18(35). DOI: 10.5418/ra2022.v18i35.13822</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alves, L.B., Silva, C.A.da; and Brugnolli, R.M. (2022). Diagnóstico ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do córrego Laranja Doce, Mato Grosso do Sul. Revista da ANPEGE, 18(35). 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