gesjGEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITYGEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY2071-93882542-1565Russian Geographical Society10.24057/2071-9388-2017-10-4-117-128gesj-349Research ArticleSUSTAINABILITYУстойчивое развитиеAPPLICATION OF HYPERSPECTURAL IMAGES AND GROUND DATA FOR PRECISION FARMINGAkhtmanY.

Ph.D., is Research Associate at the Geodetic Engineering Laboratory of École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

ziminmv@mail.ruGolubevaE.

Professor of the Environmental Science Department and Head of Education Programs “Ecology and Environmental Science” and “Landscape Planning and Design” at the Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University (1974 – M.Sc. in Biogeography, 1982 – Ph.D. in Biogeography, 1999 – D. Sc. in Biology)

ziminmv@mail.ruTutubalinaO.

Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Aerospace Methods, Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Geography

ziminmv@mail.ruZiminM.

Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Aerospace Methods, Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov State University. He graduated from the Faculty of Geography in 2001 (M.Sc. Cartography and GIS) and then received Ph.D. in Cartography and GIS (2009

Geodetic Engineering Laboratory of École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), SwitzerlandSwitzerlandM.V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation201729122017104117128Copyright © Akhtman Y., Golubeva E., Tutubalina O., Zimin M., 20172017Akhtman Y., Golubeva E., Tutubalina O., Zimin M.Akhtman Y., Golubeva E., Tutubalina O., Zimin M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/349

Crops, like other plants, clearly react to various changes in both natural and anthropogenic factors (herbicides, pesticides, fertilizers, etc.), which affects the amount of phytomass, its fractional composition, and developmental and physiological state of the plant, and, accordingly, is reflected in the spectral image. Data on spectral characteristics of plants allow users to determine quickly and with a high degree of reliability various indicators of the state of agricultural crops and thus improve the efficiency of agrotechnical practices and the use of land resources and facilitate the implementation of the precision farming concept. Reflective properties of plants (and hence crops) carry a large amount of meaningful information about the species, stage of development, and morpho-physiological state, allowing determination of the interrelations between the spectrometric characteristics and temporal physiological parameters. The paper presents the results of monitoring of the state of winter wheat and corn in experimental fields in southern and central Russia in the spring and summer of 2016.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.