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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2022-2365</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-3075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Spatial Distribution of Water Quality in Welang, Gembong and Rejoso Rivers, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darmawan</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arief Darmawan - Lecturer of Dept. Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science.</p><p>Malang</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ariefdarma@ub.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Herawati</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Endang Yuli Herawati - Lecturer of Dept. Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science.</p><p>Malang</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filhiyam</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina Maksurotin Filhiyam - Student of Dept. Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science.</p><p>Malang</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arinda</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evitta Sherin Arinda - Student of Dept. Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science.</p><p>Malang</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wijanarko</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zalfa Salsabila Wijanarko - Student of Dept. Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science.</p><p>Malang</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Univ. Brawijaya</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Darmawan A., Herawati E.Y., Filhiyam A.M., Arinda E.S., Wijanarko Z.S., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Darmawan A., Herawati E.Y., Filhiyam A.M., Arinda E.S., Wijanarko Z.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Darmawan A., Herawati E.Y., Filhiyam A.M., Arinda E.S., Wijanarko Z.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3075">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3075</self-uri><abstract><p>A river is a naturally formed freshwater stream that traverses land and eventually flows into a lake, sea, or another body of water. River provides fresh water for human activities such as irrigation for their paddy fields, aquaculture, industrial purposes, and many other purposes. At the same time, there exists an inherent disparity in the demand, availability, and quality of river water, often giving rise to significant challenges and issues. Environmental experts, commonly use a multivariate statistical method such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Storage and Retrieval (STORET), and cluster analysis for water quality analysis. However, those methods are numerical and limited in spatial visualization. Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation, Voronoi, and Kriging were applied to obtain the spatial representation of water quality distribution Welang, Gembong, and Rejoso rivers in Pasuruan as study. The objectives are to locate on a map any river segments that experienced poor water quality throughout the observation period. We successively combined STORET with those spatial interpolation. The result shows that IDW interpolation, Voronoi, and Kriging can visualize and map river segments that had poor water quality during the observation time. However, due to the limited input data, the interpolation results exhibit variability. For instance, at a measured location with a STORET value of -28, IDW yielded -28, Voronoi -28, and Kriging -27. Beyond the measurement points, each interpolation method began to produce less accurate values. This study involves interpolating dynamic objects with limited measurements data in narrow channels, which differs from interpolating elevation in broader area, in terms of the accuracy of representation or visualization obtained from this spatial analysis still remain unresolved in this study.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interpolation</kwd><kwd>STORET</kwd><kwd>water quality</kwd><kwd>Pasuruan</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to appreciate to University of Brawijaya for the research funding (Professor and Doctor Research Grant Program: DIPA-023.17.2.677512/2021) and supporting team: Rahmi Valina</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aidi B., Pangestu B.A., Setioningrum R.N.K., Azizah R. (2021). Water Pollution Assessment in Madiun River Using STORET Method. 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