<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2023-2720</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-3071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Zoning of Desert, Steppe, Steppe-Forest and Forest Ecosystems By Carbon And Nitrogen Isotope in Mongolia and Western Transbaikalia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Khubanova</p><p>6a, Sakh’yanovoy str., Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubanov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin B. Khubanov</p><p>6a, Sakh’yanovoy str., Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670047: +79246501514</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khubanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miyagashev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Miyagashev</p><p>6, Sakh’yanovoy str., Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, 670047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Dobretsov Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (GIN SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Institute of Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (IMBTS SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khubanova A.M., Khubanov V.B., Miyagashev D.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khubanova A.M., Khubanov V.B., Miyagashev D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubanova A.M., Khubanov V.B., Miyagashev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3071">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/3071</self-uri><abstract><p>The Mongolian–Transbaikalian region of the Central Asia is known for its wide range of intracontinental ecosystems from desert through steppe to taiga forest and mountain tundra. Data on the isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen in the bone and dental tissues of herbivorous animals inhabiting the desert, steppe, and forest–steppe landscapes of Outer Mongolia and Western Transbaikalia are presented. The maximum values of the carbon isotope ratio are observed in animals from the desert (Gobi Desert) and the semi-desert landscapes, median (mean) δ13C is -17.9‰. The minimum values of δ13C were obtained by herbivorous animals of the forest-steppe and the forest landscapes (Transbaikalia), which median δ13C is -23‰. The fauna of the steppes (median δ13C is -21.7‰) has intermediate values of the carbon isotopic composition. According to the isotope composition of nitrogen, the isotope-geochemical isolation of ecosystems is less pronounced.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herbivorous animals</kwd><kwd>carbon and nitrogen stable isotope</kwd><kwd>ecosystem zoning</kwd><kwd>Mongolia</kwd><kwd>Western Transbaikalia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation grant #23-28-01348. We thank professor Valentin N. Golosov, professor Yaroslav V. Kuzmin and the anonymous reviewer for useful comments that helped to improve the paper</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambrose S.H. (1990). Preparation and characterization of bone and tooth collagen for isotopic analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 17, 431–451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambrose S.H. (1990). Preparation and characterization of bone and tooth collagen for isotopic analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 17, 431–451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ananyevskaya E., Akhatov G., Loman V., Dmitriev E., Ermolayeva A., Evdokimov A., Garbaras A., Goryachev A., Kukushkin A., Kukushkin I., Kurmankulov Z., Logvin A., Lukpanova Y., Onggar A., Sakenov S., Sapolaite J., Shevnina I., Usmanova E., Utubayev Z., Varfolomeev V., Voyakin D., Yarygin S., Motuzaitė Matuzeviciute G. (2020). The effect of animal herding practices on the diversity of human stable isotope values in north central Asia. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 34, 102615. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ananyevskaya E., Akhatov G., Loman V., Dmitriev E., Ermolayeva A., Evdokimov A., Garbaras A., Goryachev A., Kukushkin A., Kukushkin I., Kurmankulov Z., Logvin A., Lukpanova Y., Onggar A., Sakenov S., Sapolaite J., Shevnina I., Usmanova E., Utubayev Z., Varfolomeev V., Voyakin D., Yarygin S., Motuzaitė Matuzeviciute G. (2020). The effect of animal herding practices on the diversity of human stable isotope values in north central Asia. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 34, 102615. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arslanov Kh A. (1987). Radiocarbon: Geochemistry and Geochronology. Leningrad, USSR: Publishing House of Leningrad University (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arslanov Kh A. (1987). Radiocarbon: Geochemistry and Geochronology. Leningrad, USSR: Publishing House of Leningrad University (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atlas of Transbaikalia. (1967). (Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Chita Region). Sochava V B (eds.) Moscow–Irkutsk: Izd-vo GUGK,. 176 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atlas of Transbaikalia. (1967). (Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Chita Region). Sochava V B (eds.) Moscow–Irkutsk: Izd-vo GUGK,. 176 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atlas of ecosystems of Mongolia. (2019). Gunin P.D., Sandar M. (eds.) Ulaanbaatar. ADMON Print.. 264 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atlas of ecosystems of Mongolia. (2019). Gunin P.D., Sandar M. (eds.) Ulaanbaatar. ADMON Print.. 264 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bååth R. (2023). Bayesboot: An Implementation of Rubin’s (1981) Bayesian Bootstrap. R package version 0.2.2, DOI://CRAN.R-project.org/package=bayesboot.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bååth R. (2023). Bayesboot: An Implementation of Rubin’s (1981) Bayesian Bootstrap. R package version 0.2.2, DOI://CRAN.R-project.org/package=bayesboot.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barberena R., Zangrando A.F., Gil A.F., Martínez G.A., Politis G.G., Borrero L.A., Neme G.A. (2009). Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) isotopic ecology in southern South America: spatial and temporal tendencies, and archaeological implications. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(12), 2666–2675, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2009.08.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barberena R., Zangrando A.F., Gil A.F., Martínez G.A., Politis G.G., Borrero L.A., Neme G.A. (2009). Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) isotopic ecology in southern South America: spatial and temporal tendencies, and archaeological implications. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(12), 2666–2675, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2009.08.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bocherens H., Fizet M., Mariotti A., Lange-Badre B., Vandermeersch B., Borel J.P., Bellon G. (1991). Isotopic biogeochemistry (13C, 15N) of fossil vertebrate collagen: application to the study of a past food web including Neandertal man. Journal of Human Evolution, 20, 481- 492, DOI: 10.1016/0047-2484(91)90021-M.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocherens H., Fizet M., Mariotti A., Lange-Badre B., Vandermeersch B., Borel J.P., Bellon G. (1991). Isotopic biogeochemistry (13C, 15N) of fossil vertebrate collagen: application to the study of a past food web including Neandertal man. Journal of Human Evolution, 20, 481- 492, DOI: 10.1016/0047-2484(91)90021-M.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bocherens H., Pacaud G., Lazarev А. P., Mariotti A. (1996). Stable isotope abundances (13C, 15N) in collagen and soft tissues from Pleistocene mammals from Yakutia. Implications for the palaeobiology of the Mammoth Steppe. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 126, 31-44, DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00068-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocherens H., Pacaud G., Lazarev А. P., Mariotti A. (1996). Stable isotope abundances (13C, 15N) in collagen and soft tissues from Pleistocene mammals from Yakutia. Implications for the palaeobiology of the Mammoth Steppe. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 126, 31-44, DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00068-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bocherens H. (2003). Isotopic biogeochemistry and the paleoecology of the mammoth steppe fauna. In: J.W.F. Reumer, J. De Vos, D. Mol ed., Advances in mammoth research. Proceedings of the Second Mammoth International Conference. Rotterdam, DEINSEA, 9, 57–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocherens H. (2003). Isotopic biogeochemistry and the paleoecology of the mammoth steppe fauna. In: J.W.F. Reumer, J. De Vos, D. Mol ed., Advances in mammoth research. Proceedings of the Second Mammoth International Conference. Rotterdam, DEINSEA, 9, 57–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bocherens H., Drucker D. (2003). Trophic level isotopic enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen: сase studies from recent and ancient terrestrial ecosystems. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 13(1/2), 46-53, DOI: 10.1002/oa.662.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocherens H., Drucker D. (2003). Trophic level isotopic enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen: сase studies from recent and ancient terrestrial ecosystems. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 13(1/2), 46-53, DOI: 10.1002/oa.662.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bocherens H., Drucker D.G., Madelaine S. (2014). Evidence for a 15N positive excursion in terrestrial foodwebs at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in south-western France: Implications for early modern human palaeodiet and palaeoenvironment. Journal of Human Evolution, 69, 31-43, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.12.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocherens H., Drucker D.G., Madelaine S. (2014). Evidence for a 15N positive excursion in terrestrial foodwebs at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in south-western France: Implications for early modern human palaeodiet and palaeoenvironment. Journal of Human Evolution, 69, 31-43, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.12.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boldanov T.A., Mukhin G.D. (2019). Ecological Adaptation of Agricultural Land Use Under the Climate Change in the Republic of Buryatia. Arid Ecosystems, 9(1), 7-14, DOI: 10.24411/1993-3916-2019-00040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldanov T.A., Mukhin G.D. (2019). Ecological Adaptation of Agricultural Land Use Under the Climate Change in the Republic of Buryatia. Arid Ecosystems, 9(1), 7-14, DOI: 10.24411/1993-3916-2019-00040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boykov T.G., Kharitonov Yu. D., Rupyshev Yu. A. (2002). The Steppes of Zabaikalye: Productivity, forage value, rational management and conservation. Ulan-Ude: BCS SB RAS (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boykov T.G., Kharitonov Yu. D., Rupyshev Yu. A. (2002). The Steppes of Zabaikalye: Productivity, forage value, rational management and conservation. Ulan-Ude: BCS SB RAS (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Britton K., Knecht R., Nehlich O., Hillerdal C., Davis R.S., Richards M.P. (2013). Maritime adaptations and dietary variation in prehistoric Western Alaska: Stable isotope analysis of permafrost-preserved human hair. American journal of physical anthropology, 151(3), 448-461, DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Britton K., Knecht R., Nehlich O., Hillerdal C., Davis R.S., Richards M.P. (2013). Maritime adaptations and dietary variation in prehistoric Western Alaska: Stable isotope analysis of permafrost-preserved human hair. American journal of physical anthropology, 151(3), 448-461, DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown T.A., Nelson D.E., Vogel J.S., Southon J.R. (1988). Improved collagen extraction method by modified Longin method. Radiocarbon, 30(2), 171-177, DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200044118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown T.A., Nelson D.E., Vogel J.S., Southon J.R. (1988). Improved collagen extraction method by modified Longin method. Radiocarbon, 30(2), 171-177, DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200044118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnik Šturm M., Ganbaatar O., Voigt C. C., Kaczensky P. (2017). Sequential stable isotope analysis reveals differences in dietary history of three sympatric equid species in the Mongolian Gobi. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54(4), 1110-1119, DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnik Šturm M., Ganbaatar O., Voigt C. C., Kaczensky P. (2017). Sequential stable isotope analysis reveals differences in dietary history of three sympatric equid species in the Mongolian Gobi. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54(4), 1110-1119, DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen S., Bai Y., Lin G., Huang J., Han X. (2007). Isotopic carbon composition and related characters of dominant species along an environmental gradient in Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Arid Environments, 71(1), 12-28, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.02.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen S., Bai Y., Lin G., Huang J., Han X. (2007). Isotopic carbon composition and related characters of dominant species along an environmental gradient in Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Arid Environments, 71(1), 12-28, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.02.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Codron D., Codron J., Lee-Thorp J.A., Sponheimer M., de Ruiter D.D. (2005). Animal diets in the Waterberg based on stable isotopic composition of faeces. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 35(1), 43–52, DOI: 10.5167/uzh-25362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Codron D., Codron J., Lee-Thorp J.A., Sponheimer M., de Ruiter D.D. (2005). Animal diets in the Waterberg based on stable isotopic composition of faeces. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 35(1), 43–52, DOI: 10.5167/uzh-25362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dambaev V.B., Banzaraktsaeva T.G., Buyantueva L.B., Namsaraev B.B., Zyakun A.M. (2016). Carbon isotope variations of vegetation and soils in steppe pastures of Inner Asia. Geography and Natural Resources, 2, 118-124 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dambaev V.B., Banzaraktsaeva T.G., Buyantueva L.B., Namsaraev B.B., Zyakun A.M. (2016). Carbon isotope variations of vegetation and soils in steppe pastures of Inner Asia. Geography and Natural Resources, 2, 118-124 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davie H., Murdoch J.D., Lini A., Ankhbayar L., Batdorj S. (2014). Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values for plants and mammals in a semi-desert region of Mongolia. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 12(1-2), 33-43, DOI: 10.22353/mjbs.2014.12.04.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davie H., Murdoch J.D., Lini A., Ankhbayar L., Batdorj S. (2014). Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values for plants and mammals in a semi-desert region of Mongolia. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 12(1-2), 33-43, DOI: 10.22353/mjbs.2014.12.04.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danzhalova E.V., Bazha S.N. (2008). Transformation of the main types of steppe ecosystems of Central Mongolia under the influence of grazing. The bulletin of KSAU, 2, 98-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danzhalova E.V., Bazha S.N. (2008). Transformation of the main types of steppe ecosystems of Central Mongolia under the influence of grazing. The bulletin of KSAU, 2, 98-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeNiro M.J., Epstein S. (1981). Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 45(3), 341-351, DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(78)90199-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeNiro M.J., Epstein S. (1981). Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 45(3), 341-351, DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(78)90199-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeNiro M.J., Schoeninger M.J. (1983). Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Ratios of Bone Collagen: Variations within Individuals, Between Sexes, and Within Populations Raised on Monotonous Diet. Journal of Archaeological Science, 10(3): 199-203, DOI: 10.1016/03054403(83)90002-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeNiro M.J., Schoeninger M.J. (1983). Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Ratios of Bone Collagen: Variations within Individuals, Between Sexes, and Within Populations Raised on Monotonous Diet. Journal of Archaeological Science, 10(3): 199-203, DOI: 10.1016/03054403(83)90002-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Matteo A., Kuznetsova T.V., Nikolaev V.I., Spasskaya N.N., Jakumin P. (2013). Isotope studies of fossil bones of Pleistocene Yakut horses. Ice and Snow, 53(2), 93-101, DOI: 10.15356/2076-6734-2013-2-93-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Matteo A., Kuznetsova T.V., Nikolaev V.I., Spasskaya N.N., Jakumin P. (2013). Isotope studies of fossil bones of Pleistocene Yakut horses. Ice and Snow, 53(2), 93-101, DOI: 10.15356/2076-6734-2013-2-93-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drucker D.G., Hobson K. A., Ouellet J.-P., Courtois R. (2010). Influence of forage preferences and habitat use on 13C and 15N abundance in wild caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) and moose (Alces alces) from Canada. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 46 (1), 107121, DOI: 10.1080/10256010903388410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drucker D.G., Hobson K. A., Ouellet J.-P., Courtois R. (2010). Influence of forage preferences and habitat use on 13C and 15N abundance in wild caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) and moose (Alces alces) from Canada. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 46 (1), 107121, DOI: 10.1080/10256010903388410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drucker D.G., Bridault A, Cupillard C., Hujic A., Bocherens H. (2011). Evolution of habitat and environment of red deer (Cervus elaphus) during the Late-glacial and early Holocene in eastern France (French Jura and the western Alps) using multi-isotope analysis (δ13C, δ15N, δ18O, δ34S) of archaeological remains. Quaternary International, 245(2), 268-278, DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.07.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drucker D.G., Bridault A, Cupillard C., Hujic A., Bocherens H. (2011). Evolution of habitat and environment of red deer (Cervus elaphus) during the Late-glacial and early Holocene in eastern France (French Jura and the western Alps) using multi-isotope analysis (δ13C, δ15N, δ18O, δ34S) of archaeological remains. Quaternary International, 245(2), 268-278, DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.07.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ecological and Geographical Atlas-monograph «Selenga – Baikal». (2019). N.S. Kasimov, ed., Lomonosov Moscow State University Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ecological and Geographical Atlas-monograph «Selenga – Baikal». (2019). N.S. Kasimov, ed., Lomonosov Moscow State University Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandez J., Markgraf V., Panarello H.O., Albero M., Angio1ini F.E., Valencio S., Arriaga M. (1991). Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene environments and climates, fauna, and human occupation in the Argentine Altiplano. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal, 6(3), 251272. DOI: 10.1002/gea.3340060303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandez J., Markgraf V., Panarello H.O., Albero M., Angio1ini F.E., Valencio S., Arriaga M. (1991). Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene environments and climates, fauna, and human occupation in the Argentine Altiplano. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal, 6(3), 251272. DOI: 10.1002/gea.3340060303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fizet M., Mariotti A. M., Bocherens H., Lange-Badre B., Vandermeersch B., Borel J.P., Bellon G. (1995). Effect of diet, physiology and climate on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of collagen in a late Pleistocene anthropic palaeoecosystem: Marillac, Charente, France). Journal of Archaeological Science, 22: 67-79, DOI: 10.1016/S0305-4403(95)80163-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fizet M., Mariotti A. M., Bocherens H., Lange-Badre B., Vandermeersch B., Borel J.P., Bellon G. (1995). Effect of diet, physiology and climate on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of collagen in a late Pleistocene anthropic palaeoecosystem: Marillac, Charente, France). Journal of Archaeological Science, 22: 67-79, DOI: 10.1016/S0305-4403(95)80163-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogel M.L., Tuross N., Owsley D.W. (1989). Nitrogen isotope tracers of human lactation in modern and archaeological populations. Annual report of the director, geophysical laboratory. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 89, 111-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogel M.L., Tuross N., Owsley D.W. (1989). Nitrogen isotope tracers of human lactation in modern and archaeological populations. Annual report of the director, geophysical laboratory. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 89, 111-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox N.S., Southon J.R., Howard C.M., Takeuchi G.T., and Potze S. and Farrell A.B., Lindsey E.L., Blois J. L. (2023). Millennial-scale drivers of small mammal isotopic niche dynamics in Southern California. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 612, 111378, DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox N.S., Southon J.R., Howard C.M., Takeuchi G.T., and Potze S. and Farrell A.B., Lindsey E.L., Blois J. L. (2023). Millennial-scale drivers of small mammal isotopic niche dynamics in Southern California. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 612, 111378, DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">France C.A.M., Owsley D.W., Hayek L.C. (2014). Stable isotope indicators of provenance and demographics in 18th and 19th century North Americans. Journal of Archaeological Science, 42, 356-366, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.10.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">France C.A.M., Owsley D.W., Hayek L.C. (2014). Stable isotope indicators of provenance and demographics in 18th and 19th century North Americans. Journal of Archaeological Science, 42, 356-366, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.10.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Germonpre M., Lbova L. (1996). Mammalian Remains from the Upper Palaeolithic Site of Kamenka, Buryatia (Siberia). Journal of Archaeological Science, 23, 35-57, DOI: 10.1006/jasc.1996.0004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Germonpre M., Lbova L. (1996). Mammalian Remains from the Upper Palaeolithic Site of Kamenka, Buryatia (Siberia). Journal of Archaeological Science, 23, 35-57, DOI: 10.1006/jasc.1996.0004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldman R. (2010). Spatial Variation of Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Ratios and C:N of Perennial Plant Species in the Steppe Grassland of Northern Mongolia. Master of Environmental Studies Capstone Projects [online]. 38. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/mes_capstones/38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldman R. (2010). Spatial Variation of Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Ratios and C:N of Perennial Plant Species in the Steppe Grassland of Northern Mongolia. Master of Environmental Studies Capstone Projects [online]. 38. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/mes_capstones/38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovanov D.L., Kazantseva T.I., Yamnova I.A. (2004). Natural and anthropogenic degradation processes of the soil cover of the desert steppes of Mongolia (on the example of somon Bulgan). Arid ecosystems, 10, 24-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanov D.L., Kazantseva T.I., Yamnova I.A. (2004). Natural and anthropogenic degradation processes of the soil cover of the desert steppes of Mongolia (on the example of somon Bulgan). Arid ecosystems, 10, 24-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorlova E.N., Krylovich O.A., Tiunov A.V., Khasanov B.F., Vasyukov D.D., Savinetskiy A.B. (2015). Stable-isotope analysis as a method of taxonomical identification of archaeozoological material. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, 43(1): 110–121, DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2015.43.1.110–121 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorlova E.N., Krylovich O.A., Tiunov A.V., Khasanov B.F., Vasyukov D.D., Savinetskiy A.B. (2015). Stable-isotope analysis as a method of taxonomical identification of archaeozoological material. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, 43(1): 110–121, DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2015.43.1.110–121 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jenkins S.G., Partridge S.T., Stephenson T.R., Farley S.D., Robbins C.T. (2001). Nitrogen and carbon isotope fractionation between mothers, neonates, and nursing offspring. Oecologia, 129, 336-341, DOI: 10.1007/s004420100755.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jenkins S.G., Partridge S.T., Stephenson T.R., Farley S.D., Robbins C.T. (2001). Nitrogen and carbon isotope fractionation between mothers, neonates, and nursing offspring. Oecologia, 129, 336-341, DOI: 10.1007/s004420100755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalapos T., Baloghne-Nyakas A., Csontos P. (1997). Occurrense and ecological characteristiks of C4 dicot and Cyperaceae species in the Hungarian flora. Photosynthetica, 33 (2), 227–240, DOI: 10.1023/A:1022112329990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalapos T., Baloghne-Nyakas A., Csontos P. (1997). Occurrense and ecological characteristiks of C4 dicot and Cyperaceae species in the Hungarian flora. Photosynthetica, 33 (2), 227–240, DOI: 10.1023/A:1022112329990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khatri P.K., Larcher R., Camin F., Ziller L., Tonon A., Nardin T., Bontempo L. (2021). Stable Isotope Ratios of Herbs and Spices Commonly Used as Herbal Infusions in the Italian Market. ACS Omeg, 6, 11925–11934, DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khatri P.K., Larcher R., Camin F., Ziller L., Tonon A., Nardin T., Bontempo L. (2021). Stable Isotope Ratios of Herbs and Spices Commonly Used as Herbal Infusions in the Italian Market. ACS Omeg, 6, 11925–11934, DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khubanova A.M., Khubanov V.B., Novoseltseva V.M., Sokolova N.B., Klementyev A.M., Posokhov V.F. (2017). Features of the composition of carbon and nitrogen isotopes in teeth collagen of Equus ferus and Alces americanus from archaeological location Ust-Keul I (Northern Angara region). The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series “Geoarchaeology. Ethnology. Anthropology”, 21, 33–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khubanova A.M., Khubanov V.B., Novoseltseva V.M., Sokolova N.B., Klementyev A.M., Posokhov V.F. (2017). Features of the composition of carbon and nitrogen isotopes in teeth collagen of Equus ferus and Alces americanus from archaeological location Ust-Keul I (Northern Angara region). The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series “Geoarchaeology. Ethnology. Anthropology”, 21, 33–59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koch P.L., Hoppe K.A., Webb S.D. (1998). The isotopic ecology of late Pleistocene mammals in North America: Part 1. Florida. Chemical Geology, 152(1-2), 119-138, DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00101-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koch P.L., Hoppe K.A., Webb S.D. (1998). The isotopic ecology of late Pleistocene mammals in North America: Part 1. Florida. Chemical Geology, 152(1-2), 119-138, DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00101-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohzu A., Iwata T., Kato M., Nishikawa J., Wada E., Amartuvshin N., Namkhaidorj B., Fujita N. (2009). Food webs in Mongolian grasslands: The analysis of 13C and 15N natural abundances. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 45(3), 208-219, DOI: 10.1080/10256010902871887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohzu A., Iwata T., Kato M., Nishikawa J., Wada E., Amartuvshin N., Namkhaidorj B., Fujita N. (2009). Food webs in Mongolian grasslands: The analysis of 13C and 15N natural abundances. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 45(3), 208-219, DOI: 10.1080/10256010902871887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kradin N.N., Khubanova A.M., Bazarov B.A., Miyagashev D.A., Khubanov V.B., Konovalov P.B., Klementiev A.M., Posokhov V.F., Ventresca Miller A.R. (2021) Iron age societies of Western Transbaikalia: Reconstruction of diet and lifeways. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 38, 102973, DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kradin N.N., Khubanova A.M., Bazarov B.A., Miyagashev D.A., Khubanov V.B., Konovalov P.B., Klementiev A.M., Posokhov V.F., Ventresca Miller A.R. (2021) Iron age societies of Western Transbaikalia: Reconstruction of diet and lifeways. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 38, 102973, DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krajcarz M., Pacher M., Krajcarz M.T., Laughlan L., Rabeder G., Sabol M., Wojtal P., Bocherens H. (2016). Isotopic variability of cave bears (d15N, d13C) across Europe during MIS3. Quaternary Science Reviews, 131, 51-72, DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krajcarz M., Pacher M., Krajcarz M.T., Laughlan L., Rabeder G., Sabol M., Wojtal P., Bocherens H. (2016). Isotopic variability of cave bears (d15N, d13C) across Europe during MIS3. Quaternary Science Reviews, 131, 51-72, DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krylovich O.A., Boeskorov G.G., Shchelchkova M.V., Savinetsky A.B. (2020). Trophic position of pleistocene and modern brown bears (Ursus arctos) of Yakutia based on stable isotope analyses. Biology Bulletin, 47, 1013-1021, DOI: 10.31857/S0044513420050074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylovich O.A., Boeskorov G.G., Shchelchkova M.V., Savinetsky A.B. (2020). Trophic position of pleistocene and modern brown bears (Ursus arctos) of Yakutia based on stable isotope analyses. Biology Bulletin, 47, 1013-1021, DOI: 10.31857/S0044513420050074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuzmin Y.V., Bondarev A.A., Kosintsev P.A., Zazovskaya, E.P. (2021). The Paleolithic diet of Siberia and Eastern Europe: evidence based on stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) in hominin and animal bone collagen. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 13, 1-12, DOI: 10.1007/s12520-021-01439-5; WoS: 000702780200001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmin Y.V., Bondarev A.A., Kosintsev P.A., Zazovskaya, E.P. (2021). The Paleolithic diet of Siberia and Eastern Europe: evidence based on stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) in hominin and animal bone collagen. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 13, 1-12, DOI: 10.1007/s12520-021-01439-5; WoS: 000702780200001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuzmin, Y.V., Shpansky, A.V. (2023).The Late Pleistocene megafauna of the Chulym River basin, southeastern West Siberian Plain: chronology and stable isotope composition. Journal of Quaternary Science, 38, 1, 2–7, DOI:10.1002/jqs.3470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmin, Y.V., Shpansky, A.V. (2023).The Late Pleistocene megafauna of the Chulym River basin, southeastern West Siberian Plain: chronology and stable isotope composition. Journal of Quaternary Science, 38, 1, 2–7, DOI:10.1002/jqs.3470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee-Thorp J. A. (2008). On isotopes and old bones. Archaeometry, 50(6), 925-950, DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2008.00441.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee-Thorp J. A. (2008). On isotopes and old bones. Archaeometry, 50(6), 925-950, DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2008.00441.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li M. C., Liu H. Y., Yi X. F., Li L. X. (2006). Characterization of photosynthetic pathway of plant species growing in the eastern Tibetan plateau using stable carbon isotope composition. Photosynthetica, 44(1), 102-108, DOI: 10.1007/s11099-005-0164-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li M. C., Liu H. Y., Yi X. F., Li L. X. (2006). Characterization of photosynthetic pathway of plant species growing in the eastern Tibetan plateau using stable carbon isotope composition. Photosynthetica, 44(1), 102-108, DOI: 10.1007/s11099-005-0164-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li M.C., Zhu J.J., Li L.X. (2009). Occurrence and altitudinal pattern of C4 plants on Qinghai Plateau, Qinghai province, China. Photosynthetica, 47(2), 298-303, DOI:10.1007/s11099-009-0046-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li M.C., Zhu J.J., Li L.X. (2009). Occurrence and altitudinal pattern of C4 plants on Qinghai Plateau, Qinghai province, China. Photosynthetica, 47(2), 298-303, DOI:10.1007/s11099-009-0046-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X. Q., Wang R. Z., Li Y. Z. (2004). Photosynthetic pathway types in rangeland plant species from Inner Mongolia, North China. Photosynthetica, 42, 339–344, DOI: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000046150.74045.46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X. Q., Wang R. Z., Li Y. Z. (2004). Photosynthetic pathway types in rangeland plant species from Inner Mongolia, North China. Photosynthetica, 42, 339–344, DOI: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000046150.74045.46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X.Z., Wang G.A., Li J.Z., Wang Q. (2009). Nitrogen isotope composition characteristics of modern plants and their variations along an altitudinal gradient in Dongling Mountain in Beijing. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences, 53(1), 128-140, DOI: 10.1007/s11430-0090175-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X.Z., Wang G.A., Li J.Z., Wang Q. (2009). Nitrogen isotope composition characteristics of modern plants and their variations along an altitudinal gradient in Dongling Mountain in Beijing. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences, 53(1), 128-140, DOI: 10.1007/s11430-0090175-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Longin R. (1971). New method of collagen extraction for radiocarbon dating. Nature, 230, 241–242, DOI: 10.1038/230241a0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Longin R. (1971). New method of collagen extraction for radiocarbon dating. Nature, 230, 241–242, DOI: 10.1038/230241a0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma J. Y., Sun W., Liu X. N., Chen F. H. (2012). Variation in the Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Composition of Plants and Soil along a Precipitation Gradient in Northern China. PLoS ONE, 7(12), e51894, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051894.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma J. Y., Sun W., Liu X. N., Chen F. H. (2012). Variation in the Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Composition of Plants and Soil along a Precipitation Gradient in Northern China. PLoS ONE, 7(12), e51894, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051894.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makarewicz C., Tuross N. (2006). Foddering by Mongolian pastoralists is recorded in the stable carbon (d13C) and nitrogen (d15N) isotopes of caprine dentinal collagen. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(6), 862-870, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2005.10.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarewicz C., Tuross N. (2006). Foddering by Mongolian pastoralists is recorded in the stable carbon (d13C) and nitrogen (d15N) isotopes of caprine dentinal collagen. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(6), 862-870, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2005.10.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makarewicz C. (2017). Winter is coming: seasonality of ancient pastoral nomadic practices revealed in the carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopic record of Xiongnu caprines Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 9, 405-418, DOI: 10.1007/s12520-015-0289-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarewicz C. (2017). Winter is coming: seasonality of ancient pastoral nomadic practices revealed in the carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopic record of Xiongnu caprines Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 9, 405-418, DOI: 10.1007/s12520-015-0289-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makarewicz C., Winter-Schuh C., Byerly H., Houle J.-L. (2018). Isotopic evidence for ceremonial provisioning of Late Bronze age khirigsuurs with horses from diverse geographic locales. Quaternary International 476 (20): 70–81, DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarewicz C., Winter-Schuh C., Byerly H., Houle J.-L. (2018). Isotopic evidence for ceremonial provisioning of Late Bronze age khirigsuurs with horses from diverse geographic locales. Quaternary International 476 (20): 70–81, DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mann H.B., Whitney D.R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18, 50-60. DOI: 10.1214/aoms/1177730491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mann H.B., Whitney D.R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18, 50-60. DOI: 10.1214/aoms/1177730491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin B, Thorstenson Y.R. (1988). Stable Carbon Isotope Composition (δ13C), Water Use Efficiency, and Biomass Productivity of Lycopersicon esculentum, Lycopersicon pennellii, and the F1 Hybrid. Plant Physiol, 88, 213–217, DOI: 10.1104/pp.88.1.213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin B, Thorstenson Y.R. (1988). Stable Carbon Isotope Composition (δ13C), Water Use Efficiency, and Biomass Productivity of Lycopersicon esculentum, Lycopersicon pennellii, and the F1 Hybrid. Plant Physiol, 88, 213–217, DOI: 10.1104/pp.88.1.213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naidanov B.B. (2009). The saline habitat flora of Southwestern Transbaikalia: feed assessment. The Bulletin of KSAU, 11(38), 39-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naidanov B.B. (2009). The saline habitat flora of Southwestern Transbaikalia: feed assessment. The Bulletin of KSAU, 11(38), 39-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaev V.I., Ryskov Ya. G., Yakumin P. (2006). Stable isotope investigation of bone remains from archaeological excavations (methodological aspects). Stable isotopes in palaeoecological studies. Moscow, Institute of Geography RAS Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev V.I., Ryskov Ya. G., Yakumin P. (2006). Stable isotope investigation of bone remains from archaeological excavations (methodological aspects). Stable isotopes in palaeoecological studies. Moscow, Institute of Geography RAS Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Leary M.H. (1988). Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis. Bioscience, 38(5), 328-336, DOI: 10.2307/1310735.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Leary M.H. (1988). Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis. Bioscience, 38(5), 328-336, DOI: 10.2307/1310735.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osipov K.I. (2005). Flora of the Vitim Plateau (Northern Transbaikal region). Ulan-Ude: BSC SB RAS (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipov K.I. (2005). Flora of the Vitim Plateau (Northern Transbaikal region). Ulan-Ude: BSC SB RAS (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Regan H.J., Lamb A.L., Wilkinson D.M. (2016). The missing mushrooms: searching for fungi in ancient human dietary analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 75, 139-143, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2016.09.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Regan H.J., Lamb A.L., Wilkinson D.M. (2016). The missing mushrooms: searching for fungi in ancient human dietary analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 75, 139-143, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2016.09.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oyungerel S., Tsendeekhuu T., Tserenkhand G. (2004). A Study to Detect CAM Plants in Mongolia. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(1), 29-37, DOI: 10.22353/mjbs.2004.02.04.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oyungerel S., Tsendeekhuu T., Tserenkhand G. (2004). A Study to Detect CAM Plants in Mongolia. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(1), 29-37, DOI: 10.22353/mjbs.2004.02.04.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palmqvist P., Grocke D.R., Arribas A., Farina R.A. (2003). Palaeoecological reconstruction of a lower Pleistocene large mammal community using biogeochemical (δ13C, δ15N, δ18O, Sr:Zn) and ecomorphological approaches. Paleobiology, 29(2), 205-229, DOI: 10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029&lt;0205:PROALP&gt;2.0.CO;2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palmqvist P., Grocke D.R., Arribas A., Farina R.A. (2003). Palaeoecological reconstruction of a lower Pleistocene large mammal community using biogeochemical (δ13C, δ15N, δ18O, Sr:Zn) and ecomorphological approaches. Paleobiology, 29(2), 205-229, DOI: 10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029&lt;0205:PROALP&gt;2.0.CO;2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearcy R.W., Troughton J. (1975). C4 photosynthesis in tree form Euphorbia species from Hawaiian rainforest sites. Plant Physiology, 55(6), 1054-1056, DOI: 10.1104/pp.55.6.1054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pearcy R.W., Troughton J. (1975). C4 photosynthesis in tree form Euphorbia species from Hawaiian rainforest sites. Plant Physiology, 55(6), 1054-1056, DOI: 10.1104/pp.55.6.1054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petukhov I.A., Bazha S.N., Danzhalova E.V., Drobyshev Yu.I., Syrtypova S.-Kh.D., Bogdanov E.A., Enkh-Amgalan S., Gunin P.D. (2018). Longterm Dynamics of Pasture Ecosystem Conditions in the Ecotone Zone of Dry and Desert Steppes of Central Mongolia (Middle Gobi Aimag). Ecosystems: Ecology and Dynamics, 2(2), 5-39 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petukhov I.A., Bazha S.N., Danzhalova E.V., Drobyshev Yu.I., Syrtypova S.-Kh.D., Bogdanov E.A., Enkh-Amgalan S., Gunin P.D. (2018). Longterm Dynamics of Pasture Ecosystem Conditions in the Ecotone Zone of Dry and Desert Steppes of Central Mongolia (Middle Gobi Aimag). Ecosystems: Ecology and Dynamics, 2(2), 5-39 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pidoplichko I.G. (1952). A New Determination Method for Geological Age of Fossil Bones of the Quaternary System), Kiev: Akad. Nauk USSR. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pidoplichko I.G. (1952). A New Determination Method for Geological Age of Fossil Bones of the Quaternary System), Kiev: Akad. Nauk USSR. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pyankov V.I., Gunin P.D., Tsoog S., Black C.C. (2000). C4 plants in the vegetation of Mongolia: their natural occurrence and geographical distribution in relation to climate. Oecologia, 123, 15–31, DOI: 10.1007/s004420050985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyankov V.I., Gunin P.D., Tsoog S., Black C.C. (2000). C4 plants in the vegetation of Mongolia: their natural occurrence and geographical distribution in relation to climate. Oecologia, 123, 15–31, DOI: 10.1007/s004420050985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin D.B. (1981). The bayesian bootstrap. The Annals of Statistics, 9 (1), 130–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin D.B. (1981). The bayesian bootstrap. The Annals of Statistics, 9 (1), 130–134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safronova I. N., Karimova T. Y., Zhargalsaikhan L. (2018). Current state assessment of the vegetation cover in the Khentei Aimag of Mongolia. Arid ecosystems, 24(1/74), 68-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safronova I. N., Karimova T. Y., Zhargalsaikhan L. (2018). Current state assessment of the vegetation cover in the Khentei Aimag of Mongolia. Arid ecosystems, 24(1/74), 68-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simukov A.D. (2007). Publications about Mongolia and for Mongolia. Edited by Yuki Konagaya, Sanjaasüren Bayaraa, and Ichinkhorloo Lkhagvasüren. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology, 1 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simukov A.D. (2007). Publications about Mongolia and for Mongolia. Edited by Yuki Konagaya, Sanjaasüren Bayaraa, and Ichinkhorloo Lkhagvasüren. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology, 1 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skippington J., Manne T., Veth P. (2021). Isotopic Indications of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Paleoenvironmental Changes at Boodie Cave Archaeological Site, Barrow Island, Western Australia. Molecules, 26 (9), 2582, DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skippington J., Manne T., Veth P. (2021). Isotopic Indications of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Paleoenvironmental Changes at Boodie Cave Archaeological Site, Barrow Island, Western Australia. Molecules, 26 (9), 2582, DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spasojevic M.J., Weber S. (2021). Variation in δ13C and δ15N within and among plant species in the alpine tundra. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 53(1), 340-351, DOI: 10.1080/15230430.2021.2000567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spasojevic M.J., Weber S. (2021). Variation in δ13C and δ15N within and among plant species in the alpine tundra. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 53(1), 340-351, DOI: 10.1080/15230430.2021.2000567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Svyatko S.V. (2016). Stable Isotope Analysis: Outline of Methodology and a Review of Studies in Siberia and the Eurasian Steppe. Аrchaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, 44(2), 47–55, DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2016.44.2.047-055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svyatko S.V. (2016). Stable Isotope Analysis: Outline of Methodology and a Review of Studies in Siberia and the Eurasian Steppe. Аrchaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, 44(2), 47–55, DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2016.44.2.047-055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Structure and Dynamics of the Steppe Ecosystems of Eastern Mongolia (by an example of the Tumentsogt Station). (2018). Moscow: Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Structure and Dynamics of the Steppe Ecosystems of Eastern Mongolia (by an example of the Tumentsogt Station). (2018). Moscow: Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su Y., Chen L., Li Y., Meng W., Zhu Z., Uan C., Wang S., Zhu L. (2019). Relationship between Growth Characteristics and Stable Carbon Isotope of Artemisia scoparia in a Desert Steppe. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 27(4), 859-866, DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.04.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su Y., Chen L., Li Y., Meng W., Zhu Z., Uan C., Wang S., Zhu L. (2019). Relationship between Growth Characteristics and Stable Carbon Isotope of Artemisia scoparia in a Desert Steppe. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 27(4), 859-866, DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.04.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tahmasebi F., Longstaffe F.J., Zazula G. (2018). Nitrogen isotopes suggest a change in nitrogen dynamics between the Late Pleistocene and modern time in Yukon, Canada. PLoS ONE 13 (2), e0192713, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tahmasebi F., Longstaffe F.J., Zazula G. (2018). Nitrogen isotopes suggest a change in nitrogen dynamics between the Late Pleistocene and modern time in Yukon, Canada. PLoS ONE 13 (2), e0192713, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka-Oda A., Endo I., Ohte N., Eer D., Yamanaka N., Hirobe M., ... and Yoshikawa K. (2018). A water acquisition strategy may regulate the biomass and distribution of winter forage species in cold Asian rangeland. Ecosphere, 9(12), e02511, DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka-Oda A., Endo I., Ohte N., Eer D., Yamanaka N., Hirobe M., ... and Yoshikawa K. (2018). A water acquisition strategy may regulate the biomass and distribution of winter forage species in cold Asian rangeland. Ecosphere, 9(12), e02511, DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Ecological Atlas of the Baikal Basin. In: Plyusnin V M (eds.). Irkutsk: Sochava institute of geography press, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Ecological Atlas of the Baikal Basin. In: Plyusnin V M (eds.). Irkutsk: Sochava institute of geography press, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsogmansrai D., Dugarzhav Ch. (2016). The effectiveness of some restoration methods of degraded pastures of the desert-steppe zone of Mongolia. Arid ecosystems, 22(3-68), 56-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsogmansrai D., Dugarzhav Ch. (2016). The effectiveness of some restoration methods of degraded pastures of the desert-steppe zone of Mongolia. Arid ecosystems, 22(3-68), 56-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulyanov A.N., Kulikova A.Y., Grigoryeva O.G. (2011). Actual problems of modern sheep breeding in Russia. Sheep, goats, wool business, 3, 54-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulyanov A.N., Kulikova A.Y., Grigoryeva O.G. (2011). Actual problems of modern sheep breeding in Russia. Sheep, goats, wool business, 3, 54-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urtnasan M., Lyubarskiy E.L. (2013). Pasture digression in the steppes of central Mongolia (on the example of Somon Batsumbar of the central aimag of Mongolia). Scientific notes of Kazan University: series “Natural science”, 155(1), 258-170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urtnasan M., Lyubarskiy E.L. (2013). Pasture digression in the steppes of central Mongolia (on the example of Somon Batsumbar of the central aimag of Mongolia). Scientific notes of Kazan University: series “Natural science”, 155(1), 258-170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Merwe N. J. (1992). Light stable isotopes and the reconstruction of prehistoric diets. In: Pollard A M (eds.). New Developments in Archaeological Science. Proceedings of the British Academy 77, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 247-264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Merwe N. J. (1992). Light stable isotopes and the reconstruction of prehistoric diets. In: Pollard A M (eds.). New Developments in Archaeological Science. Proceedings of the British Academy 77, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 247-264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ventresca Miller A.R., Bragina T.M., Abil Y.A., Rulyova M.M., Makarewicz C.A. (2019). Pasture usage by ancient pastoralists in the northern Kazakh steppe informed by carbon and nitrogen isoscapes of contemporary floral biomes. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11, 2151-2166. DOI: 10.1007/s12520-018-0660-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ventresca Miller A.R., Bragina T.M., Abil Y.A., Rulyova M.M., Makarewicz C.A. (2019). Pasture usage by ancient pastoralists in the northern Kazakh steppe informed by carbon and nitrogen isoscapes of contemporary floral biomes. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11, 2151-2166. DOI: 10.1007/s12520-018-0660-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang G., Han J., Zhou L., Xiong X., Tan M., Wu Z., Peng J. (2006). Carbon isotope ratios of C 4 plants in loess areas of North China. Science in China: Series D Earth Science, 49(1), 97-102, DOI: 10.1007/s11430-004-5238-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang G., Han J., Zhou L., Xiong X., Tan M., Wu Z., Peng J. (2006). Carbon isotope ratios of C 4 plants in loess areas of North China. Science in China: Series D Earth Science, 49(1), 97-102, DOI: 10.1007/s11430-004-5238-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber A.W., White D., Bazaliiskii V.I., Goriunova O.I., Saveliev N.A., Katzenberg M.A. (2011). Hunter–gatherer Foraging Ranges, Migrations, and Travel in the Middle Holocene Baikal Region of Siberia: Insights from Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Signatures. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 30(4), 523–548, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2011.06.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber A.W., White D., Bazaliiskii V.I., Goriunova O.I., Saveliev N.A., Katzenberg M.A. (2011). Hunter–gatherer Foraging Ranges, Migrations, and Travel in the Middle Holocene Baikal Region of Siberia: Insights from Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Signatures. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 30(4), 523–548, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2011.06.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen Z., Zhang M. (2011). Anatomical types of leaves and assimilating shoots and carbon 13C/12C isotope fractionation in Chinese representatives of Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae). Flora, 206, 720–730, DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2010.11.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen Z., Zhang M. (2011). Anatomical types of leaves and assimilating shoots and carbon 13C/12C isotope fractionation in Chinese representatives of Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae). Flora, 206, 720–730, DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2010.11.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winter K. (1981). C4 Plants of High Biomass in Arid Regions of Asia -Occurrence of C4 Photosynthesis in Chenopodiaceae and Polygonaceae from the Middle East and USSR. Oecologia (Berl), 48,100-106, DOI: 10.1007/BF00346994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winter K. (1981). C4 Plants of High Biomass in Arid Regions of Asia -Occurrence of C4 Photosynthesis in Chenopodiaceae and Polygonaceae from the Middle East and USSR. Oecologia (Berl), 48,100-106, DOI: 10.1007/BF00346994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Y, He J, Cheng W, Xing X., Li L. (2010). Natural 15N abundance in soils and plants in relation to N cycling in a rangeland in Inner Mongolia. J. Plant Ecol., 3, 201–207, DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtq023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Y, He J, Cheng W, Xing X., Li L. (2010). Natural 15N abundance in soils and plants in relation to N cycling in a rangeland in Inner Mongolia. J. Plant Ecol., 3, 201–207, DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtq023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yudina P.L., Ivanova L.A., Ronzhina D.A., Ivanov L.A. (2015). Intraspecific variation of leaf mesostructure indices of steppe plants in Western Transbaikalia. Problems of botany in Southern Siberia and Mongolia: materials of the XIV international scientific and practical conference. Barnaul: ASU. 466-469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudina P.L., Ivanova L.A., Ronzhina D.A., Ivanov L.A. (2015). Intraspecific variation of leaf mesostructure indices of steppe plants in Western Transbaikalia. Problems of botany in Southern Siberia and Mongolia: materials of the XIV international scientific and practical conference. Barnaul: ASU. 466-469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
