<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2022-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-2950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Aeropalynological Profile Of Cherepovets And  Vologda, The Cities Of Vologda Region, NW Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamygina</surname><given-names>Alexandra</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lunacharskogo av., 5, Cherepovets, 162600</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">camygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabunova</surname><given-names>Yulia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lunacharskogo av., 5, Cherepovets, 162600</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>Natalia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lunacharskogo av., 5, Cherepovets, 162600</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubnaya</surname><given-names>Nadezhda</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lunacharskogo av., 5, Cherepovets, 162600</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Cherepovets State University; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Cherepovets State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kamygina A., Tabunova Y., Afanasyeva N., Poddubnaya N., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kamygina A., Tabunova Y., Afanasyeva N., Poddubnaya N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamygina A., Tabunova Y., Afanasyeva N., Poddubnaya N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/2950">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/2950</self-uri><abstract><p>The article presents data on the composition and seasonal dynamics of airborne pollen in Cherepovets and Vologda. The study was carried out from April 10 to September 30, 2014 and from April 16 to August 31, 2015 in Cherepovets, and from June 3 to September 30, 2019 in Vologda. Pollen data were obtained from the Durham gravimetric samplers. Samples were collected daily. Twenty-one types of pollen have been identified, ten of which are the most common allergenic types (Alnus, Artemisia, Betula, Fraxinus, Salix, Plantago, Poaceae, Quercus, Rumex, Urtica), which account for more than 50% of all pollen that has been registered. The article contains pollen calendars showing two peaks of pollen grain quantity: spring (from last decade of April to May), summer (from the end of June to the middle of July). Betula (30%) and Asteraceae (28%) pollen dominate in the pollen spectrum. Pinus (20%), Plantago (6%) and Poaceae (5%) also play an important role in the regional spectrum. The results show the presence of allergenic pollen from different taxa throughout the study. The proportion of damaged pollen grains is approximately 2%, which corresponds to the norm in natural population in normal condition. This data can become the basis for developing recommendations for reducing the level of pollinosis in the Vologda Region.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aerobiology</kwd><kwd>airborne pollen types</kwd><kwd>allergenic taxa</kwd><kwd>Vologda Region</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by Cherepovets State University. The work is done using equipment Regional shared services centre of Cherepovets State University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams-Groom B., Emberlin J., Corden J., Millington W. and Mullins J. (2002). Predicting the start of the birch pollen season at London, Derby and Cardiff, United Kingdom, using a multiple regression model, based on data from 1987 to 1997. Aerobiologia, 18, 117–123, DOI: 10.1111/aec.12296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams-Groom B., Emberlin J., Corden J., Millington W. and Mullins J. (2002). Predicting the start of the birch pollen season at London, Derby and Cardiff, United Kingdom, using a multiple regression model, based on data from 1987 to 1997. Aerobiologia, 18, 117–123, DOI: 10.1111/aec.12296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allergymask (2016). Allergymask. Statistics in Russia, [online] Available at: http://allergy-mask.ru/articles/allergiya-statistika-v-rossii.html [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allergymask (2016). Allergymask. Statistics in Russia, [online] Available at: http://allergy-mask.ru/articles/allergiya-statistika-v-rossii.html [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antipov N., Bobrocskiy R., Butuzova O., Voropanova T., Lebedev V., Savinov V., Sadokov K., Serditov N. and Sokolov N. (1957). Nature of the Vologda Oblast: Digest of articles. Vologda: Regional book publishing house (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antipov N., Bobrocskiy R., Butuzova O., Voropanova T., Lebedev V., Savinov V., Sadokov K., Serditov N. and Sokolov N. (1957). Nature of the Vologda Oblast: Digest of articles. Vologda: Regional book publishing house (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asero R. (2002). Birch and ragweed pollinosis north of Milan: A model to investigate the effects of exposure to “new” airborne allergens. Allergy, 57(11), 1063–1066, DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.23766.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asero R. (2002). Birch and ragweed pollinosis north of Milan: A model to investigate the effects of exposure to “new” airborne allergens. Allergy, 57(11), 1063–1066, DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.23766.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asero R. (2007). The changing pattern of ragweed allergy in the area of Milan, Italy. Allergy, 62(9), 1097–1099, DOI: 10.1111/j.13989995.2007.01436.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asero R. (2007). The changing pattern of ragweed allergy in the area of Milan, Italy. Allergy, 62(9), 1097–1099, DOI: 10.1111/j.13989995.2007.01436.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barck C., Lundahl J., Halldén G. and Bylin G. (2005). Brief exposures to NO2 augment the allergic inflammation in asthmatics. Environmental Research, 97(1), 58–66, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2004.02.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barck C., Lundahl J., Halldén G. and Bylin G. (2005). Brief exposures to NO2 augment the allergic inflammation in asthmatics. Environmental Research, 97(1), 58–66, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2004.02.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barck C., Sandström T., Lundahl J., Halldén G., Svartengren M., Strand V., Rak S. and Bylin G. (2002). Ambient level of NO2 augments the inflammatory response to inhaled allergen in asthmatics. Respiratory Medicine, 96(11), 907–917, DOI: 10.1053/rmed.2002.1374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barck C., Sandström T., Lundahl J., Halldén G., Svartengren M., Strand V., Rak S. and Bylin G. (2002). Ambient level of NO2 augments the inflammatory response to inhaled allergen in asthmatics. Respiratory Medicine, 96(11), 907–917, DOI: 10.1053/rmed.2002.1374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bicakci A., Tatlidil S., Sapan N., Malyer H. and Canitez Y. (2003). Airborne pollen grains in Bursa, Turkey, 1999-2000. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 10(1), 31–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bicakci A., Tatlidil S., Sapan N., Malyer H. and Canitez Y. (2003). Airborne pollen grains in Bursa, Turkey, 1999-2000. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 10(1), 31–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bottero P., Venegoni E., Riccio G., Vignati G., Brivio M., Novi C. and Ortolani C. (1990). Pollinosi da Ambrosia artemisiifolia in Provincia di Milano. Folia Allergologica et Immunologica Clinica, 37(2), 99–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bottero P., Venegoni E., Riccio G., Vignati G., Brivio M., Novi C. and Ortolani C. (1990). Pollinosi da Ambrosia artemisiifolia in Provincia di Milano. Folia Allergologica et Immunologica Clinica, 37(2), 99–105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bryce M., Drews O., Schenk M.F., Menzel A., Estrella N., Weickenmeier I., Smulders M.J.M., Buyers J., Ring J., Görg A., Behrendt H. and Traidl-Hoffmann C. (2010). Impact of urbanization on the proteome of birch pollen and its chemotactic activity on human granulocytes. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 151, 46–55, DOI: 10.1159/000232570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryce M., Drews O., Schenk M.F., Menzel A., Estrella N., Weickenmeier I., Smulders M.J.M., Buyers J., Ring J., Görg A., Behrendt H. and Traidl-Hoffmann C. (2010). Impact of urbanization on the proteome of birch pollen and its chemotactic activity on human granulocytes. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 151, 46–55, DOI: 10.1159/000232570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clot B. (2001). Airborne birch pollen in Neuchâtel (Switzerland): Onset, peak and daily patterns. Aerobiologia, 17(1), 25–29, DOI: 10.1023/A:1007652220568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clot B. (2001). Airborne birch pollen in Neuchâtel (Switzerland): Onset, peak and daily patterns. Aerobiologia, 17(1), 25–29, DOI: 10.1023/A:1007652220568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clot B. (2003). Trends in airborne pollen: An overview of 21 years of data in Neuchâtel (Switzerland). Aerobiologia, 19(3), 227–234, DOI: 10.1023/B:AERO.0000006572.53105.17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clot B. (2003). Trends in airborne pollen: An overview of 21 years of data in Neuchâtel (Switzerland). Aerobiologia, 19(3), 227–234, DOI: 10.1023/B:AERO.0000006572.53105.17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corsico R., Falagiani P., Ariano R., Berra D., Biale, Bonifazi F., Campi P., Feliziani V., Frenguelli G., Galimberti M., Gallesio M. T., Liccardi G., Loreti A., Marcer G., Marcucci F., Meriggi A., Minelli M., Nardelli R., Nardi G., Negrini C. A., Papa G., Piu G., Pozzan M., D’Ambrosio F. P., Riva G. (2000). An epidemiological survey on the allergological importance of some emerging pollens in Italy. Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology, 10(3), 155–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corsico R., Falagiani P., Ariano R., Berra D., Biale, Bonifazi F., Campi P., Feliziani V., Frenguelli G., Galimberti M., Gallesio M. T., Liccardi G., Loreti A., Marcer G., Marcucci F., Meriggi A., Minelli M., Nardelli R., Nardi G., Negrini C. A., Papa G., Piu G., Pozzan M., D’Ambrosio F. P., Riva G. (2000). An epidemiological survey on the allergological importance of some emerging pollens in Italy. Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology, 10(3), 155–161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amato G., Cecchi L., Bonini S., Nunes C., Annesi-Maesano I., Behrendt H., Liccardi G., Popov T., Van Cauwenberge P. (2007). Allergenic pollen and pollen allergy in Europe. Allergy, 62, 976–990, DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01393.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Amato G., Cecchi L., Bonini S., Nunes C., Annesi-Maesano I., Behrendt H., Liccardi G., Popov T., Van Cauwenberge P. (2007). Allergenic pollen and pollen allergy in Europe. Allergy, 62, 976–990, DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01393.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Déchamp C., Le Gal M. and Deviller P. (1995). Prevalence of ragweed hayfever in the south and east of the greater Lyon region in 1993. Allergie et Immunologie, 27(9), 323–325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Déchamp C., Le Gal M. and Deviller P. (1995). Prevalence of ragweed hayfever in the south and east of the greater Lyon region in 1993. Allergie et Immunologie, 27(9), 323–325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dervaderics M., Fust G. and Otos M. (2002). Differences in the sensitisation to ragweed and occurrence of late summer allergic symptoms between natives and immigrant workers of the nuclear power plant of Hungary. Immunological Investigations, 31(1), 29–40, DOI: 10.1081/IMM-120003220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dervaderics M., Fust G. and Otos M. (2002). Differences in the sensitisation to ragweed and occurrence of late summer allergic symptoms between natives and immigrant workers of the nuclear power plant of Hungary. Immunological Investigations, 31(1), 29–40, DOI: 10.1081/IMM-120003220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Documents on the state of atmospheric pollution in cities for informing government agencies, the public and the population. General requirements for the development, construction, presentation and content. Guidance document 52.04.667-2005. (2006). Electronic fund of legal and regulatory documents, [online] Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200067118 [Accessed 30 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Documents on the state of atmospheric pollution in cities for informing government agencies, the public and the population. General requirements for the development, construction, presentation and content. Guidance document 52.04.667-2005. (2006). Electronic fund of legal and regulatory documents, [online] Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200067118 [Accessed 30 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durham O.C. (1946). The volumetric incidence of atmospheric allergens: IV. A proposed standard method of gravity sampling, counting, and volumetric interpolation of results. Journal of Allergy, 17(2), 79–86, DOI: 10.1016/0021-8707(46)90025-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durham O.C. (1946). The volumetric incidence of atmospheric allergens: IV. A proposed standard method of gravity sampling, counting, and volumetric interpolation of results. Journal of Allergy, 17(2), 79–86, DOI: 10.1016/0021-8707(46)90025-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dziuba O.F. (1993). Pollen Angyosperms Teratomorphs as the Result of an Ecological Stress under Conditions of a Large City. XV Int. Botanical Congress, Abstr. Yokohama, Japan. 247, 287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dziuba O.F. (1993). Pollen Angyosperms Teratomorphs as the Result of an Ecological Stress under Conditions of a Large City. XV Int. Botanical Congress, Abstr. Yokohama, Japan. 247, 287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dziuba O.F. (2006). Palinoindication of environmental quality. St. Petersburg: Nedra (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dziuba O.F. (2006). Palinoindication of environmental quality. St. Petersburg: Nedra (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dziuba O.F. (2006). Study of pollen from surface samples to assess the quality of the environment. Oil and Gas Geology. Theory and Practice, 1, Article 1 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dziuba O.F. (2006). Study of pollen from surface samples to assess the quality of the environment. Oil and Gas Geology. Theory and Practice, 1, Article 1 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dziuba O.F. (2007). Teratomorphic pollen grains in modern and paleopalinological spectra and some problems of palinostratigraphy. Oil and Gas Geology. Theory and Practice, 2, Article 2 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dziuba O.F. (2007). Teratomorphic pollen grains in modern and paleopalinological spectra and some problems of palinostratigraphy. Oil and Gas Geology. Theory and Practice, 2, Article 2 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dziuba O.F. and Kudrina A.N. (1996). The main trends in the change in the sculpture of the surface of angiosperm pollen under the influence of industrial emissions. Palynology in biostratigraphy, paleoecology and paleogeography, p. 46 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dziuba O.F. and Kudrina A.N. (1996). The main trends in the change in the sculpture of the surface of angiosperm pollen under the influence of industrial emissions. Palynology in biostratigraphy, paleoecology and paleogeography, p. 46 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dziuba O.F., Kulikova N.K. and Tokarev P.I. (2005). Natural polymorphism of Pinus sylvestris L. pollen in connection with some problems of paleopalinology. Proceedings of the International Paleobotanical Conference, Modern problems of paleofloristics, paleophytogeography and phytostratigraphy, 84-88 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dziuba O.F., Kulikova N.K. and Tokarev P.I. (2005). Natural polymorphism of Pinus sylvestris L. pollen in connection with some problems of paleopalinology. Proceedings of the International Paleobotanical Conference, Modern problems of paleofloristics, paleophytogeography and phytostratigraphy, 84-88 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dziuba O.F., Yakovleva T.L., Kudrina A.N. and Tarasevich V.F. (1999). Pollen as a model for quality control of the male generative sphere of plants, animals and humans. Current problems of palynology at the turn of the third millennium, Abstracts of the IX All-Russian Palynological Conference, 61-80 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dziuba O.F., Yakovleva T.L., Kudrina A.N. and Tarasevich V.F. (1999). Pollen as a model for quality control of the male generative sphere of plants, animals and humans. Current problems of palynology at the turn of the third millennium, Abstracts of the IX All-Russian Palynological Conference, 61-80 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elkina N.A. and Markovskaya E.F. (2007). Experience of palynological studies of the air environment of cities in the taiga zone. Proceedings of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11, 20-27 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elkina N.A. and Markovskaya E.F. (2007). Experience of palynological studies of the air environment of cities in the taiga zone. Proceedings of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11, 20-27 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emberlin J., Savage M. and Woodman R. (1993). Annual variations in the concentrations of Betula pollen in the London area, 1961–1990. Grana, 32(6), 359–363, DOI: 10.1080/00173139309428965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emberlin J., Savage M. and Woodman R. (1993). Annual variations in the concentrations of Betula pollen in the London area, 1961–1990. Grana, 32(6), 359–363, DOI: 10.1080/00173139309428965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erkara I.P., Cingi C., Ayranci U., Gurbuz K.M., Pehlivan S. and Tokur S. (2009). Skin prick test reactivity in allergic rhinitis patients to airborne pollens. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 151(1), 401–412, DOI: 10.1007/s10661-008-0284-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erkara I.P., Cingi C., Ayranci U., Gurbuz K.M., Pehlivan S. and Tokur S. (2009). Skin prick test reactivity in allergic rhinitis patients to airborne pollens. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 151(1), 401–412, DOI: 10.1007/s10661-008-0284-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estrella N., Menzel A., Krämer U. and Behrendt H. (2006). Integration of flowering dates in phenology and pollen counts in aerobiology: Analysis of their spatial and temporal coherence in Germany (1992–1999). International Journal of Biometeorology, 51(1), 49–59, DOI: 10.1007/s00484-006-0038-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estrella N., Menzel A., Krämer U. and Behrendt H. (2006). Integration of flowering dates in phenology and pollen counts in aerobiology: Analysis of their spatial and temporal coherence in Germany (1992–1999). International Journal of Biometeorology, 51(1), 49–59, DOI: 10.1007/s00484-006-0038-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Federal Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Allergic Diseases. (2015). The Russian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, [online] Available at: https://nrcii.ru/specialistam/klinrecommend/ [Accessed 15 Feb. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Allergic Diseases. (2015). The Russian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, [online] Available at: https://nrcii.ru/specialistam/klinrecommend/ [Accessed 15 Feb. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gil D. and Brumm H. (Eds.). (2014). Avian Urban Ecology: Behavioural and Physiological Adaptations edited by Diego Gil and Henrik Brumm. Oxford University Press, [online] Available at: https://bioone.org/journals/the-condor/volume-117/issue-4/CONDOR-15-75.1/AvianUrban-Ecology-Behavioural-and-Physiological-Adaptations-edited-by/10.1650/CONDOR-15-75.1.full.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gil D. and Brumm H. (Eds.). (2014). Avian Urban Ecology: Behavioural and Physiological Adaptations edited by Diego Gil and Henrik Brumm. Oxford University Press, [online] Available at: https://bioone.org/journals/the-condor/volume-117/issue-4/CONDOR-15-75.1/AvianUrban-Ecology-Behavioural-and-Physiological-Adaptations-edited-by/10.1650/CONDOR-15-75.1.full.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gleisner H., Ringer M. A. and Healy S.B. (2022). Monitoring global climate change using GNSS radio occultation. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 5(1), 1–4, DOI: 10.1038/s41612-022-00229-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gleisner H., Ringer M. A. and Healy S.B. (2022). Monitoring global climate change using GNSS radio occultation. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 5(1), 1–4, DOI: 10.1038/s41612-022-00229-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldberg C., Buch H., Moseholm L. and Weeke E.R. (1988). Airborne Pollen Records in Denmark, 1977–1986. Grana, 27(3), 209–217, DOI: 10.1080/00173138809428928.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldberg C., Buch H., Moseholm L. and Weeke E.R. (1988). Airborne Pollen Records in Denmark, 1977–1986. Grana, 27(3), 209–217, DOI: 10.1080/00173138809428928.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Government of the Vologda Oblast, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Vologda Region. (2016). Report on the state and environmental protection of the Vologda Oblast in 2015, [online] Available at: http://vologda-oblast.ru/periodic/FILE%20RUS/10381.pdf [Accessed 15 Feb. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Government of the Vologda Oblast, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Vologda Region. (2016). Report on the state and environmental protection of the Vologda Oblast in 2015, [online] Available at: http://vologda-oblast.ru/periodic/FILE%20RUS/10381.pdf [Accessed 15 Feb. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Government of the Vologda Oblast, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Vologda Region. (2019). Report on the state and environmental protection of the Vologda Oblast in 2018, [online] Available at: http://vologda-oblast.ru/periodic/FILE%20RUS/10381.pdf [Accessed 15 Feb. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Government of the Vologda Oblast, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Vologda Region. (2019). Report on the state and environmental protection of the Vologda Oblast in 2018, [online] Available at: http://vologda-oblast.ru/periodic/FILE%20RUS/10381.pdf [Accessed 15 Feb. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grewling Ł., Kasprzyk I., Borycka K., Chłopek K., Kostecki Ł., Majkowska-Wojciechowska B., Malkiewicz M., Myszkowska D., Nowak M., Piotrowska-Weryszko K., Puc M., Stawińska M., Balwierz Z., Szymańska A., Smith M., Sulborska A. and Weryszko-Chmielewska E. (2015). Searching for a trace of Artemisia campestris pollen in the air. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 399–404, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grewling Ł., Kasprzyk I., Borycka K., Chłopek K., Kostecki Ł., Majkowska-Wojciechowska B., Malkiewicz M., Myszkowska D., Nowak M., Piotrowska-Weryszko K., Puc M., Stawińska M., Balwierz Z., Szymańska A., Smith M., Sulborska A. and Weryszko-Chmielewska E. (2015). Searching for a trace of Artemisia campestris pollen in the air. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 399–404, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guedes A., Ribeiro N., Ribeiro H., Oliveira M., Noronha F. and Abreu I. (2009). Comparison between urban and rural pollen of Chenopodium alba and characterization of adhered pollutant aerosol particles. Journal of Aerosol Science, 40, 81–86, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.07.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guedes A., Ribeiro N., Ribeiro H., Oliveira M., Noronha F. and Abreu I. (2009). Comparison between urban and rural pollen of Chenopodium alba and characterization of adhered pollutant aerosol particles. Journal of Aerosol Science, 40, 81–86, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.07.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajkova L., Kožnarová V., Možný M. and Bartošová L. (2015). Changes in flowering of birch in the Czech Republic in recent 25 years (1991–2015) in connection with meteorological variables. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 285–302, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajkova L., Kožnarová V., Možný M. and Bartošová L. (2015). Changes in flowering of birch in the Czech Republic in recent 25 years (1991–2015) in connection with meteorological variables. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 285–302, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haselhorst D.S., Tcheng D.K., Moreno J.E. and Punyasena S.W. (2017). The effects of seasonal and long-term climatic variability on Neotropical flowering phenology: An ecoinformatic analysis of aerial pollen data. Ecological Informatics, 41, 54–63, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2017.06.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haselhorst D.S., Tcheng D.K., Moreno J.E. and Punyasena S.W. (2017). The effects of seasonal and long-term climatic variability on Neotropical flowering phenology: An ecoinformatic analysis of aerial pollen data. Ecological Informatics, 41, 54–63, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2017.06.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ianovici N. (2015). Relation between Poaceae pollen concentrations and meteorological factors during 2000–2010 in Timisoara, Romania. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 373–381, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ianovici N. (2015). Relation between Poaceae pollen concentrations and meteorological factors during 2000–2010 in Timisoara, Romania. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 373–381, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jäger S. (2000). Ragweed (Ambrosia) sensitisation rates correlate withthe amount of inhaled airborne pollen. A 14-year studyin Vienna, Austria. Aerobiologia, 16(1), 149–153, DOI: 10.1023/A:1007603321556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jäger S. (2000). Ragweed (Ambrosia) sensitisation rates correlate withthe amount of inhaled airborne pollen. A 14-year studyin Vienna, Austria. Aerobiologia, 16(1), 149–153, DOI: 10.1023/A:1007603321556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jäger S., Spieksma E.T.M. and Nolard N. (1991). Fluctuations and trends in airborne concentrations of some abundant pollen types, monitored at Vienna, Leiden, and Brussels. Grana, 30(2), 309–312, DOI: 10.1080/00173139109431985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jäger S., Spieksma E.T.M. and Nolard N. (1991). Fluctuations and trends in airborne concentrations of some abundant pollen types, monitored at Vienna, Leiden, and Brussels. Grana, 30(2), 309–312, DOI: 10.1080/00173139109431985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Járai-Komlódi M. and Juhász M. (1993). Ambrosia elatior (L.) in Hungary (1989–1990). Aerobiologia, 9(1), 75–78, DOI: /10.1007/BF02311373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Járai-Komlódi M. and Juhász M. (1993). Ambrosia elatior (L.) in Hungary (1989–1990). Aerobiologia, 9(1), 75–78, DOI: /10.1007/BF02311373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazlauskas M., Šauliene I. and Lankauskas A. (2006). Airborne Artemisia pollen in Siauliai (Lithuania) atmosphere with reference to meteorological factors during 2003–2005. Acta Biologica Universitatis, 6, 1–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazlauskas M., Šauliene I. and Lankauskas A. (2006). Airborne Artemisia pollen in Siauliai (Lithuania) atmosphere with reference to meteorological factors during 2003–2005. Acta Biologica Universitatis, 6, 1–2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kruczek A., Puc M., Stacewicz A. and Wolski T. (2015). The threat of allergenic airborne trees pollen to pollinosis sufferers in a rural area (Western Pomerania, Poland). Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 325–331, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruczek A., Puc M., Stacewicz A. and Wolski T. (2015). The threat of allergenic airborne trees pollen to pollinosis sufferers in a rural area (Western Pomerania, Poland). Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 325–331, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malkiewicz M., Lipiec A., Dąbrowska-Zapart K., Chłopek K., Ziemianin M., Piotrowska-Weryszko K., Weryszko-Chmielewska E., Rapiejko A., Jurkiewicz D. and Rapiejko P. (2017). Birch pollen season in southern Poland in 2017. Alergoprofil, 13(3), 118–123, DOI: 10.24292/01.ap.200917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malkiewicz M., Lipiec A., Dąbrowska-Zapart K., Chłopek K., Ziemianin M., Piotrowska-Weryszko K., Weryszko-Chmielewska E., Rapiejko A., Jurkiewicz D. and Rapiejko P. (2017). Birch pollen season in southern Poland in 2017. Alergoprofil, 13(3), 118–123, DOI: 10.24292/01.ap.200917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malygina K., Minaeva N., Koriukina I. and Komarova E. (2010). Features of anamnesis and clinical characteristics of pollinosis in children. Perm Medical Journal, 27(5), Article 5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malygina K., Minaeva N., Koriukina I. and Komarova E. (2010). Features of anamnesis and clinical characteristics of pollinosis in children. Perm Medical Journal, 27(5), Article 5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer-Melikyan N., Severova E., Gapochka G., Polevova S., Tokarev P. and Bovina Iy. (1999). Principles and methods of aeropalynological research. Moscow.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer-Melikyan N., Severova E., Gapochka G., Polevova S., Tokarev P. and Bovina Iy. (1999). Principles and methods of aeropalynological research. Moscow.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Namork E., Johansen B.V. and Løvik M. (2006). Detection of allergens adsorbed to ambient air particles collected in four European cities. Toxicology Letters, 165, 71–78, DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.01.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namork E., Johansen B.V. and Løvik M. (2006). Detection of allergens adsorbed to ambient air particles collected in four European cities. Toxicology Letters, 165, 71–78, DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.01.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nenasheva G. (2013). Aeropalynological monitoring of allergenic plants of Barnaul: Monograph. SB RAS (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nenasheva G. (2013). Aeropalynological monitoring of allergenic plants of Barnaul: Monograph. SB RAS (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilsson S. and Spieksma F.T.M. (Eds.). (1994). Allergy Service Guide in Europe. Swedish Museum of Natural History.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilsson S. and Spieksma F.T.M. (Eds.). (1994). Allergy Service Guide in Europe. Swedish Museum of Natural History.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novoselova L.V. and Minaeva N. (2015). Pollen monitoring in Perm Krai (Russia) – experience of 6 years. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 343–348, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselova L.V. and Minaeva N. (2015). Pollen monitoring in Perm Krai (Russia) – experience of 6 years. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 343–348, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of the Administration of the city of Vologda. (2022). According to the results of the latest All-Russian population census, more than 320 thousand people live in Vologda, [online] Available at: http://vologda-portal.ru/novosti/index.php?ID=472464&amp;SECTION_ID=151 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of the Administration of the city of Vologda. (2022). According to the results of the latest All-Russian population census, more than 320 thousand people live in Vologda, [online] Available at: http://vologda-portal.ru/novosti/index.php?ID=472464&amp;SECTION_ID=151 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of the Administration of the city of Vologda. Decision of the Vologda City Duma of June 27, 2019 No. 1852. [online]. Available at: http://vologda-portal.ru/oficialnaya_vologda/index.php?ID=414897&amp;SECTION_ID=173 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of the Administration of the city of Vologda. Decision of the Vologda City Duma of June 27, 2019 No. 1852. [online]. Available at: http://vologda-portal.ru/oficialnaya_vologda/index.php?ID=414897&amp;SECTION_ID=173 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of the city of Cherepovets. Architecture, [online] Available at: https://cherinfo.ru/36 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of the city of Cherepovets. Architecture, [online] Available at: https://cherinfo.ru/36 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of the city of Cherepovets. Population of Cherepovets, [online] Available at: https://cherinfo.ru/18 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of the city of Cherepovets. Population of Cherepovets, [online] Available at: https://cherinfo.ru/18 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlova N.I. (1997). Determinant of higher plants of the Vologda Oblast. Vologda: Rus. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova N.I. (1997). Determinant of higher plants of the Vologda Oblast. Vologda: Rus. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peternel R., Čulig J., Mitić B., Hrga I. and Vukušić I. (2005). Airborne pollen spectra at three sites in inland Croatia, 2003. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 46(1), 53–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peternel R., Čulig J., Mitić B., Hrga I. and Vukušić I. (2005). Airborne pollen spectra at three sites in inland Croatia, 2003. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 46(1), 53–59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piotrowska-Weryszko K. and Weryszko-Chmielewska E. (2015). Spatial differentiation of airborne arboreal pollen in Lublin (Poland). Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 333–341, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piotrowska-Weryszko K. and Weryszko-Chmielewska E. (2015). Spatial differentiation of airborne arboreal pollen in Lublin (Poland). Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 333–341, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Posevina Y. (2011). Palynoecological monitoring of atmospheric air in the city of Ryazan: Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of candidate of biological sciences. RUDN University (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Posevina Y. (2011). Palynoecological monitoring of atmospheric air in the city of Ryazan: Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of candidate of biological sciences. RUDN University (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Posevina Y.M. and Severova E.E. (2017). Dynamics of pollen rain in Ryazan: the first volumetric data. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Department of Biology, 122(4), 102-108 (in Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Posevina Y.M. and Severova E.E. (2017). Dynamics of pollen rain in Ryazan: the first volumetric data. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Department of Biology, 122(4), 102-108 (in Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Posevina Y.M., Ivanov E.S. and Severova E.E. (2010). Palynoecological assessment of atmospheric air quality. RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety, 5, 15-22 (in Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Posevina Y.M., Ivanov E.S. and Severova E.E. (2010). Palynoecological assessment of atmospheric air quality. RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety, 5, 15-22 (in Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Posevina, Y.M., Severova E. E. and Ivanov E. S. (2011). Interseasonal rhythmic of dusting of early-flowering tree taxa of the aeropalynological spectrum in Ryazan. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Department of biology, 4, 48-54 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Posevina, Y.M., Severova E. E. and Ivanov E. S. (2011). Interseasonal rhythmic of dusting of early-flowering tree taxa of the aeropalynological spectrum in Ryazan. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Department of biology, 4, 48-54 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puc M., Wolski T., Camacho I.C., Myszkowska D., Kasprzyk I., Grewling Ł., Nowak M., Weryszko-Chmielewska E., Piotrowska-Weryszko K., Chłopek K., Dąbrowska-Zapart K., Majkowska-Wojciechowska B., Balwierz Z., Malkiewicz M., Grinn-Gofroń A., Stacewicz A., Kruczek A. and Borycka K. (2015). Fluctuation of birch (Betula L.) pollen seasons in Poland. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 303–313, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puc M., Wolski T., Camacho I.C., Myszkowska D., Kasprzyk I., Grewling Ł., Nowak M., Weryszko-Chmielewska E., Piotrowska-Weryszko K., Chłopek K., Dąbrowska-Zapart K., Majkowska-Wojciechowska B., Balwierz Z., Malkiewicz M., Grinn-Gofroń A., Stacewicz A., Kruczek A. and Borycka K. (2015). Fluctuation of birch (Betula L.) pollen seasons in Poland. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 303–313, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodinkova V.V. (2015). Airborne pollen spectrum and hay fever type prevalence in Vinnitsa, central Ukraine. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 383–389, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodinkova V.V. (2015). Airborne pollen spectrum and hay fever type prevalence in Vinnitsa, central Ukraine. Acta Agrobotanica, 68(4), 383–389, DOI: 10.5586/aa.2015.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rybnicek O. and Jäger S. (2001). Ambrosia (ragweed) in Europe. Allergy and Clinical Immunology International, 13, 60–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rybnicek O. and Jäger S. (2001). Ambrosia (ragweed) in Europe. Allergy and Clinical Immunology International, 13, 60–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez-Mesa J.A., Smith M., Emberlin J., Allitt U., Caul-ton E. and Galan C. (2003). Characteristics of grass pollen seasons in areas of southern Spain and the United Kingdom. Aerobiologia, 19, 243–250, DOI: 10.1023/B:AERO.0000006597.44452.a3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez-Mesa J.A., Smith M., Emberlin J., Allitt U., Caul-ton E. and Galan C. (2003). Characteristics of grass pollen seasons in areas of southern Spain and the United Kingdom. Aerobiologia, 19, 243–250, DOI: 10.1023/B:AERO.0000006597.44452.a3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sénéchal H., Visez N., Charpin D., Shahali Y., Peltre G., Biolley J.P., Lhuissier F., Couderc R., Yamada O., Malrat-Domenge A., Pham-Thi N., Poncet P. and Sutra J.P. (2015). A Review of the Effects of Major Atmospheric Pollutants on Pollen Grains, Pollen Content, and Allergenicity. The Scientific World Journal, 2015, DOI: 10.1155/2015/940243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sénéchal H., Visez N., Charpin D., Shahali Y., Peltre G., Biolley J.P., Lhuissier F., Couderc R., Yamada O., Malrat-Domenge A., Pham-Thi N., Poncet P. and Sutra J.P. (2015). A Review of the Effects of Major Atmospheric Pollutants on Pollen Grains, Pollen Content, and Allergenicity. The Scientific World Journal, 2015, DOI: 10.1155/2015/940243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shamgunova B.A. and Zaklyakova L.V. (2010). Aeropalynological aspects of hay fever. Astrakhan Medical Journal, 1, 27-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shamgunova B.A. and Zaklyakova L.V. (2010). Aeropalynological aspects of hay fever. Astrakhan Medical Journal, 1, 27-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shvetsov V. (2012). “Clean City” gathers ideas, [online] Official website of the city of Cherepovets. Available at: https://cherinfo.ru/news/51552-cistyj-gorod-sobiraet-idei [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvetsov V. (2012). “Clean City” gathers ideas, [online] Official website of the city of Cherepovets. Available at: https://cherinfo.ru/news/51552-cistyj-gorod-sobiraet-idei [Accessed 29 Nov. 2022] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skupinova E. (2007). Atlas of the Vologda Oblast (O. Zolotova, Ed.). Aerogeodesia: Port-April (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skupinova E. (2007). Atlas of the Vologda Oblast (O. Zolotova, Ed.). Aerogeodesia: Port-April (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slabkaya E.V., Meshkova R.Y. and Aksyonova S.A. Aeropalynological control of the environment and results of pollen monitoring in Smolensk in 2009-2010 (2012). Bulletin of the Smolensk State Medical Academy, 2, 40-42 (in Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slabkaya E.V., Meshkova R.Y. and Aksyonova S.A. Aeropalynological control of the environment and results of pollen monitoring in Smolensk in 2009-2010 (2012). Bulletin of the Smolensk State Medical Academy, 2, 40-42 (in Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sofiev M. and Bergmann K.-C. (2013). Allergenic Pollen: A Review of the Production, Release, Distribution and Health Impacts. Springer, DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4881-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sofiev M. and Bergmann K.-C. (2013). Allergenic Pollen: A Review of the Production, Release, Distribution and Health Impacts. Springer, DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4881-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spieksma F.Th.M. and Frenguelli G. (1991). Allergenic significance of Alnus (Alder) pollen. In Allergenic Pollen and Pollinosis in Europe (pp. 36–44). Blackwell Scientific Publications.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spieksma F.Th.M. and Frenguelli G. (1991). Allergenic significance of Alnus (Alder) pollen. In Allergenic Pollen and Pollinosis in Europe (pp. 36–44). Blackwell Scientific Publications.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spieksma F.Th.M., Emberlin J.C., Hjelmroos M., Jäger S. and Leuschner R.M. (1995). Atmospheric birch (Betula) pollen in Europe: Trends and fluctuations in annual quantities and the starting dates of the seasons. Grana, 34(1), 51–57, DOI: 10.1080/00173139509429033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spieksma F.Th.M., Emberlin J.C., Hjelmroos M., Jäger S. and Leuschner R.M. (1995). Atmospheric birch (Betula) pollen in Europe: Trends and fluctuations in annual quantities and the starting dates of the seasons. Grana, 34(1), 51–57, DOI: 10.1080/00173139509429033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szczepanek K. (1994). Pollen calendar for cracow (southern Poland), 1982–1991. Aerobiologia, 10(1), 65–70, DOI: 10.1007/BF02066749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szczepanek K. (1994). Pollen calendar for cracow (southern Poland), 1982–1991. Aerobiologia, 10(1), 65–70, DOI: 10.1007/BF02066749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thibaudon M., Lachasse C. and Finet F. (2003). [Ragweed in France and the Rhône-Alpes region (Lyon, Bourgoin, Grenoble, Roussillon]. European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 35, 87–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thibaudon M., Lachasse C. and Finet F. (2003). [Ragweed in France and the Rhône-Alpes region (Lyon, Bourgoin, Grenoble, Roussillon]. European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 35, 87–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Vliet A.J.H., Overeem A., De Groot R.S., Jacobs A.F.G and Spieksma F.Th.M. (2002). The influence of temperature and climate change on the timing of Pollen release in the Netherlands. International Journal of Climatology, 22(14), 1757–1767, DOI: /10.1002/joc.820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Vliet A.J.H., Overeem A., De Groot R.S., Jacobs A.F.G and Spieksma F.Th.M. (2002). The influence of temperature and climate change on the timing of Pollen release in the Netherlands. International Journal of Climatology, 22(14), 1757–1767, DOI: /10.1002/joc.820.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorobyov G. (Ed.). (2007). Nature of the Vologda Oblast. Vologda: Vologzhanin (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyov G. (Ed.). (2007). Nature of the Vologda Oblast. Vologda: Vologzhanin (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Gong S., Nakamura S., Kurihara K., Suzuki M., Sakamoto K., Miwa M. and Lu S. (2009). Air pollutant deposition effect and morphological change of Cryptomeria japonica pollen during its transport in urban and mountainous areas of Japan. WIT Transactions on Biomedicine and Health, 11, 77–89, DOI: 10.2495/EHR090081.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Gong S., Nakamura S., Kurihara K., Suzuki M., Sakamoto K., Miwa M. and Lu S. (2009). Air pollutant deposition effect and morphological change of Cryptomeria japonica pollen during its transport in urban and mountainous areas of Japan. WIT Transactions on Biomedicine and Health, 11, 77–89, DOI: 10.2495/EHR090081.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White J. and Bernstein D. (2003). Key pollen allergens in North America. Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology: Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, 91(5), 425–435, DOI: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61509-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White J. and Bernstein D. (2003). Key pollen allergens in North America. Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology: Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, 91(5), 425–435, DOI: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61509-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ZAUM. Worldwide Map of Pollen Monitoring Stations. (2022), [online] Available at: https://www.zaum-online.de/pollen/pollenmonitoring-map-of-the-world.htm [Accessed 24 Feb. 2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ZAUM. Worldwide Map of Pollen Monitoring Stations. (2022), [online] Available at: https://www.zaum-online.de/pollen/pollenmonitoring-map-of-the-world.htm [Accessed 24 Feb. 2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y. and Allison L. Steiner A.L. (2022). Projected climate-driven changes in pollen emission season length and magnitude over the continental United States. Nature Communications, 13, 1234, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28764-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y. and Allison L. Steiner A.L. (2022). Projected climate-driven changes in pollen emission season length and magnitude over the continental United States. Nature Communications, 13, 1234, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28764-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
