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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2022-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-2838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Spatial variation of feature density in multiscale topographic data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskiye Gory 1, 119234, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsamsonov@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Mathematics</p><p>Souyznaya str. 144, 150008, Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potemkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Mathematics</p><p>Souyznaya str. 144, 150008, Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Biology and Ecology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Samsonov T.E., Yakimova O.P., Potemkin D.A., Guseva O.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Samsonov T.E., Yakimova O.P., Potemkin D.A., Guseva O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samsonov T.E., Yakimova O.P., Potemkin D.A., Guseva O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/2838">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/2838</self-uri><abstract><p>Digital topographic maps are created in a series of scales from large to small, and the underlying spatial data is commonly organized as a multiscale database consisting of several levels of detail (LoDs). Spatial density of features (or spatial objects) in such database varies both between LoDs (coarser levels are less densely populated with features) and within each LoD (feature density changes over the area). While the former type of density variation is caused by generalization, the latter one is mainly conditioned by geographic location and its properties, such as landscape complexity or fraction of urban areas. Since topographic database LoDs are derived using different data sources and generalization techniques, there is a need for a method that can help with automated evaluation of resulting feature density in terms of its appropriateness for the specified location and level of detail. This paper provides such method by uncovering dependencies between the location properties and the density of spatial data in multiscale topographic database. Changes in feature density are modeled as a function of spatial (landscape complexity and terrain ruggedness) and non-spatial (land cover types ratio) measures estimated via independent data sources. Resulting model predicts how much higher or lower is the expected spatial density of features over the area in comparison to the average density for the LoD. This information can be used further to assess the fitness of the data to the desired level of detail of the topographic map.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>level of detail</kwd><kwd>topographic data</kwd><kwd>spatial databases</kwd><kwd>multiscale mapping</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The part of the study on vector features and land cover analysis was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) according to the research project 18-07-01459-a. 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