References

gesj

GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY

2071-93882542-1565

Russian Geographical Society

10.24057/2071-9388-2022-081

gesj-2714

Research Article

RESEARCH PAPER

Статьи

Drivers Of Deforestation And Forest Degradation In Palawan, Philippines: An Analysis Using Social-Ecological Systems (SES) And Institutional Analysis And Development (IAD) Approaches

Nolos

Ronnel C.

Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Natural and Allied Health Sciences, Marinduque State College

Los Baños, Laguna, 4031,

Boac, 4900

Zamroni

Akhmad

Department of Geological Engineering, Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Los Baños, Laguna, 4031, Yogyakarta

Evina

Kathleen Faith P.

Forestry and Environmental Science Department, College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Environmental Sciences, Western Philippines University

Los Baños, Laguna, 4031,

Palawan, 5302

School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines; College of Natural and Allied Health Sciences, Marinduque State CollegePhilippinesSchool of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines; Institut Teknologi Nasional YogyakartaPhilippinesSchool of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines; College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Environmental Sciences, Western Philippines UniversityPhilippines

2022

17012023

1544456

2023

Nolos R.C., Zamroni A., Evina K.P.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/2714

Palawan Island is home to one of Southeast Asia’s largest, oldest, and most diversified rainforests hence it was called the «Last Frontier.» However, the island province’s forest is contending with increased conversion of forest lands to plantation and household-level agriculture, intensive mineral mining, illegal logging, and other pressures on its ecosystems. Understanding these factors in relation to the prevalence of deforestation and forest degradation in Palawan is imperative. This paper analyzed these drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Palawan using the social-ecological systems (SES) and institutional analysis development (IAD) frameworks. A literature review was conducted using a variety of web-based databases and sources and additional data were collected from official websites and reports. The identified major drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in the province include increasing population, migration from lowland to upland areas, illegal logging, mining, wide-scale kaingin and oil palm plantation, wildlife poaching, and weak policy implementation and enforcement. These identified drivers can be the target of the government of Palawan for their forest management plans. Additional findings and recommendations of this paper will also aid in the forest management planning in Palawan and other areas where similar settings exist.

deforestationPalawansocial-ecological systemsinstitutional analysis and developmentresource conflict

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.