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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2021-081</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-2176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Special Issue "Permafrost regions in transition"</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Permafrost Regions In Transition: Introduction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streletskiy</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Geography, The George Washington University</p><p>Washington, </p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strelets@gwu.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslakov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streletskaya</surname><given-names>Irina D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelson</surname><given-names>Frederick E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences Michigan State University;</p><p>Department of Earth, Environmental, and Geographical Sciences, Northern Michigan University</p><p>East Lansing, MI,</p><p>Marquette, MI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>The George Washington University;&#13;
Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Michigan State University;&#13;
Northern Michigan University</institution><country>United States</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Streletskiy D.A., Maslakov A.A., Streletskaya I.D., Nelson F.E., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Streletskiy D.A., Maslakov A.A., Streletskaya I.D., Nelson F.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Streletskiy D.A., Maslakov A.A., Streletskaya I.D., Nelson F.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/2176">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/2176</self-uri><abstract><p>Russian permafrost regions are unparalleled in extent, history of development, population presence, and the scale of economic activities. This special issue, «Permafrost Regions in Transition», provides a timely opportunity to (a) examine major issues associated with changing permafrost conditions in natural environments and areas of economic development; (b) present insights into new methods of permafrost investigations; and (c) describe new opportunities and risks threatening sustainable development of Arctic populations and industrial centers in Russia. The issue begins with papers focused on methods of permafrost research, followed by papers focused on examining changes in permafrost under natural conditions, and in Arctic settlements. The last two papers examine potential impacts of permafrost degradation on the Russian economy and potential health implications.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>permafrost</kwd><kwd>thermokarst</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>massive ice</kwd><kwd>permafrost landscape</kwd><kwd>petrography</kwd><kwd>radon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badina S.V., Pankratov A.A. (2021). The value of buildings and structures for permafrost damage prediction: the case of the Eastern Russian Arctic. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 4(14), 83-92, DOI: 10.24057/2071-9388-2021-058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badina S.V., Pankratov A.A. (2021). The value of buildings and structures for permafrost damage prediction: the case of the Eastern Russian Arctic. 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