gesjGEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITYGEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY2071-93882542-1565Russian Geographical Society10.24057/2071-9388-2021-042gesj-2067Research ArticleRESEARCH PAPERContribution Analysis Of Permanent And Sporadic Controls Of Co2 Efflux From Chernozems Over Four SeasonsKarelinDmitry V.

Staromonetny Lane, 29, 119017, Moscow

dkarelin7@gmail.comSukhoveevaOlga E.

Staromonetny Lane, 29, 119017, Moscow

Institute of Geography RASRussian Federation2022111020211513545Copyright © Karelin D.V., Sukhoveeva O.E., 20222022Karelin D.V., Sukhoveeva O.E.Karelin D.V., Sukhoveeva O.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/2067

We analyzed four years field observations (2017–2020) of soil CO2 efflux from Chernozems of arable and foreststeppe ecosystems of Kursk region (Russia), which correspond to the period of the maximal current warming. Three wellknown simulation models of different structure and variable sets (DNDC, RothC, T&P) and nonparametric regression analysis were used to estimate annual CO2 emission from soil and contributions of constant and sporadic controls. The applied models satisfactorily predict both the rate of annual soil CO2 emission and its seasonal dynamics on arable Chernozems. However, while RothC is suitable for the whole set of crops considered, DNDC is most suitable for cereals and T&R for bare soils only. A comparison of the contributions of permanent and sporadic factors to soil respiration showed that on an inter-annual scale soil temperature and moisture are less important than yearly crop rotation in Chernozem plowlands, making the latter the most important predictor apart from general land-use type. Although the combination of significant permanent and sporadic factors is able to explain 41% of the soil CO2 emission variance, the leading involvement of spatial controls prevents the construction of quantitative regression models that are able to make forecasts, requiring the use of more sophisticated simulation models (i.e. RothC) in this case. However, the use of the latter does not yet solve the problem of predicting soil CO2 emission and its net balance in forest-covered or steppe areas of Chernozem forest-steppe landscape.

Haplic ChernozemsLuvic Chernozemssoil respirationcarbon dioxide emissionnatural and anthropogenic controlssimulation and regression modellingThis work was supported by RFBR grant no. 19-29-05025 (field research in 2019), and RSF grant no. 20-76-00023 (field research in 2020-2021 and simulation modeling). Dmitry Karelin was working under the State Assignment for the Institute of Geography RAS (IG RAS) no. 0148-2019-0006 (observations of 2017–2018 processing) and Olga Sukhoveeva was working under the State Assignment no. 0148-2019-0007 (weather data processing) for IG RAS. The authors are grateful to A.A. Vlasov, Director of the Alekhine Central Chernozem Reserve, PhD, and O.V. Ryzhkov, Deputy Director of the Reserve, PhD, for providing the opportunity to collect field data on the territory of the Reserve, and for logistical support. The authors are deeply grateful to A.N. Zolotukhin, MA student at Kursk University, V.N. Lunin, PhD, Head of the Kursk Biosphere Station of IG RAS and A.V. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.