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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2014-7-2-13-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Окружающая среда</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PAN EURASIAN EXPERIMENT (PEEX) - A RESEARCH INITIATIVE MEETING THE GRAND CHALLENGES OF THE CHANGING ENVIRONMENT OF THE NORTHERN PAN-EURASIAN ARCTIC-BOREAL AREAS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lappalainen</surname><given-names>Hanna K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">hanna.k.lappalainen@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petäjä</surname><given-names>Tuukka</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tuukka.petaja@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kujansuu</surname><given-names>Joni</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">joni.kujansuu@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerminen</surname><given-names>Veli-Matti</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">veli-matti.kerminen@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvidenko</surname><given-names>Anatoly</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shvidenk@iiasa.ac.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bäck</surname><given-names>Jaana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jaana.back@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vesala</surname><given-names>Timo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">timo.vesala@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vihma</surname><given-names>Timo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Timo.Vihma@fmi.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>De Leeuw</surname><given-names>Gerrit</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gerrit.leeuw@fmi.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lauri</surname><given-names>Antti</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">antti.lauri@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruuskanen</surname><given-names>Taina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">taina.ruuskanen@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshin</surname><given-names>Vladimir B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">director@ipg.geospace.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Nina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ninaz40@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glezer</surname><given-names>Olga</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yalog@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arshinov</surname><given-names>Mikhail</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">michael@iao.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spracklen</surname><given-names>Dominick V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">D.V.Spracklen@leeds.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arnold</surname><given-names>Steve R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">S.Arnold@leeds.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Juhola</surname><given-names>Sirkku</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sirkku.juhola@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lihavainen</surname><given-names>Heikki</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Heikki.Lihavainen@fmi.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viisanen</surname><given-names>Yrjö</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Yrjo.Viisanen@fmi.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubarova</surname><given-names>Natalia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.chubarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalov</surname><given-names>Sergey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>Nikolay</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhod</surname><given-names>Andrey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">skorokhod@ifaran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elansky</surname><given-names>Nikolay</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyukarev</surname><given-names>Egor</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">egor@imces.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esau</surname><given-names>Igor</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igor.ezau@nersc.no</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hari</surname><given-names>Pertti</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pertti.hari@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyakov</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">direct@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimov</surname><given-names>Nikolay</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondur</surname><given-names>Valery</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vgbondur@aerocosmos.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matvienko</surname><given-names>Gennady</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklanov</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abaklanov@wmo.int; alb@dmi.dk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-19"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>Evgeny</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.mareev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-20"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>Yuliya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-20"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ding</surname><given-names>Aijun</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dingaj@nju.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-21"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guo</surname><given-names>Huadong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">hdguo@ceode.ac.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-22"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilitinkevich</surname><given-names>Sergej</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sergej.zilitinkevich@fmi.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-23"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulmala</surname><given-names>Markku</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">markku.kulmala@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Dept of Forest Ecology University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-5"><institution>Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-6"><institution>ROS HYDRO MET, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-7"><institution>Department of Earth Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-8"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-9"><institution>Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-10"><institution>School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-11"><institution>Dept.of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-12"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-13"><institution>Northern Water Problems Institute, Karelian Research Center of RAS (NWPI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-14"><institution>A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-15"><institution>Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-16"><institution>Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center / Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-17"><institution>AEROCOSMOS Research Institute for Aerospace Monitoring, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-18"><institution>World Meteorological Organization, Genève, Switzerland; Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-19"><institution>Dept. of Radiophysics, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-20"><institution>Institute for Climate and Global Change Research &amp; School of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Nanjing, China</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-21"><institution>Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-22"><institution>Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland; Dept. of Radiophysics, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kujansuu J., Kerminen V., Shvidenko A., Bäck J., Vesala T., Vihma T., De Leeuw G., Lauri A., Ruuskanen T., Lapshin V.B., Zaitseva N., Glezer O., Arshinov M., Spracklen D.V., Arnold S.R., Juhola S., Lihavainen H., Viisanen Y., Chubarova N., Chalov S., Filatov N., Skorokhod A., Elansky N., Dyukarev E., Esau I., Hari P., Kotlyakov V., Kasimov N., Bondur V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Mareev E., Troitskaya Y., Ding A., Guo H., Zilitinkevich S., Kulmala M., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kujansuu J., Kerminen V., Shvidenko A., Bäck J., Vesala T., Vihma T., De Leeuw G., Lauri A., Ruuskanen T., Lapshin V.B., Zaitseva N., Glezer O., Arshinov M., Spracklen D.V., Arnold S.R., Juhola S., Lihavainen H., Viisanen Y., Chubarova N., Chalov S., Filatov N., Skorokhod A., Elansky N., Dyukarev E., Esau I., Hari P., Kotlyakov V., Kasimov N., Bondur V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Mareev E., Troitskaya Y., Ding A., Guo H., Zilitinkevich S., Kulmala M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lappalainen H.K., Petäjä T., Kujansuu J., Kerminen V., Shvidenko A., Bäck J., Vesala T., Vihma T., De Leeuw G., Lauri A., Ruuskanen T., Lapshin V.B., Zaitseva N., Glezer O., Arshinov M., Spracklen D.V., Arnold S.R., Juhola S., Lihavainen H., Viisanen Y., Chubarova N., Chalov S., Filatov N., Skorokhod A., Elansky N., Dyukarev E., Esau I., Hari P., Kotlyakov V., Kasimov N., Bondur V., Matvienko G., Baklanov A., Mareev E., Troitskaya Y., Ding A., Guo H., Zilitinkevich S., Kulmala M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>The Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) is a new multidisciplinary, global change research initiative focusing on understanding biosphere-ocean-cryosphere-climate interactions and feedbacks in Arctic and boreal regions in the Northern Eurasian geographical domain. PEEX operates in an integrative way and it aims at solving the major scientific and society relevant questions in many scales using tools from natural and social sciences and economics. The research agenda identifies the most urgent large scale research questions and topics of the land-atmosphere-aquatic-anthropogenic systems and interactions and feedbacks between the systems for the next decades. Furthermore PEEX actively develops and designs a coordinated and coherent ground station network from Europe via Siberia to China and the coastal line of the Arctic Ocean together with a PEEX-modeling platform. PEEX launches a program for educating the next generation of multidisciplinary researcher and technical experts. This expedites the utilization of the new scientific knowledge for producing a more reliable climate change scenarios in regional and global scales, and enables mitigation and adaptation planning of the Northern societies. PEEX gathers together leading European, Russian and Chinese research groups. With a bottom-up approach, over 40 institutes and universities have contributed the PEEX Science Plan from 18 countries. In 2014 the PEEX community prepared Science Plan and initiated conceptual design of the PEEX land-atmosphere observation network and modeling platform. Here we present the PEEX approach as a whole with the specific attention to research agenda and preliminary design of the PEEX research infrastructure.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>air quality</kwd><kwd>the Arctic</kwd><kwd>boreal forest</kwd><kwd>the Arctic Ocean</kwd><kwd>atmosphere-biosphere-cryosphere interactions</kwd><kwd>permafrost</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic influence</kwd><kwd>natural hazards</kwd><kwd>research infrastructures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alapaty, K., Mathur, R., Pleim, J., Hogrefe, Ch., Rao, S. T., Ramaswamy, V., Galmarini, S., Schaap, M., Vautard, R., Makar, P., Baklanov, A., Kallos, G., Vogel, B., and Sokhi, R.(2012). New Directions: Understanding Interactions of Air Quality and Climate Change at Regional Scales. Atmos. 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