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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2021-023</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-1861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW PAPER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Thresholds of Metal and Metalloid Toxicity In Field-Collected Anthropogenically Contaminated Soils: A Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santa-Cruz</surname><given-names>Javier</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viña del Mar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.neaman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peñaloza</surname><given-names>Patricia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Quillota</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneykova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neaman</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Alimentarias</p><p>Valdivia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Escuela de Ciencias Agricolas y Veterinarias, Universidad Viña del Mar</institution><country>Chile</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Escuela de Agronomia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso</institution><country>Chile</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Instituto de Ingenieria Agraria y Suelos, Universidad Austral de Chile</institution><country>Chile</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Santa-Cruz J., Peñaloza P., Korneykova M.V., Neaman A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Santa-Cruz J., Peñaloza P., Korneykova M.V., Neaman A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Santa-Cruz J., Peñaloza P., Korneykova M.V., Neaman A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1861">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1861</self-uri><abstract><p>Ecotoxicological studies of soil metal toxicity conventionally rely on the use of uncontaminated soils gradually enriched with metals in the form of soluble salts. Although this method is very useful in many ways, it is continually complicated by the difficulty of extrapolating laboratory results to actual field-collected soils exposed to decades of contamination. Although many studies emphasize the importance of using field-contaminated soils for toxicity bioassays, the number of studies actually conducted based on this premise is relatively small. This review provides an in-depth recompilation of data on metal toxicity thresholds in field-contaminated soils. We have summarized the EC10, EC25, and EC50 values for metals, i.e., values of metal concentrations that reduce the response of specific organisms by 10%, 25%, and 50% of the value in uncontaminated soils. In our summary, most studies show that total metal content can predict organismal responses as well as bioavailable fractions. These results are consistent with the intensity/capacity/quantity concept proposed for plant nutrient uptake. In addition, microorganisms are thought to be more sensitive to metals than plants and invertebrates. However, our analysis shows that there is no statistically significant difference between the sensitivity of microorganisms and other organisms (plants and invertebrates) to any metal or metal pool. We expect that this information will be useful for environmental assessment and soil quality decisions. Finally, we encourage future studies to analyze dose-effect relationships in native field-collected soils with varying degrees of metal contamination from long-term anthropogenic pollution.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificially polluted soil</kwd><kwd>metal-enriched soil</kwd><kwd>metal-spiked soil</kwd><kwd>field-collected soil</kwd><kwd>field-contaminated soil</kwd><kwd>ecotoxicity thresholds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project number 20-1450002. 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