<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2012-5-1-18-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>География</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>INTERNATIONAL PASSENGER RAILWAY COMMUNICATION IN UKRAINE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchuk</surname><given-names>Ivan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ivansavchuk@yahoo.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Savchuk I., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Savchuk I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savchuk I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international passenger railway communication of Ukraine</kwd><kwd>metropolization</kwd><kwd>polarization</kwd><kwd>geo-economy</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>geo-history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benko G. (1999) La mondialisation de l’économie n’est pas synonyme d’abolition des</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benko G. (1999) La mondialisation de l’économie n’est pas synonyme d’abolition des</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">territories In: Les 80 idées-forces pour entrer dans le 21e siècle, Ed. S. Cordellier. Paris:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">territories In: Les 80 idées-forces pour entrer dans le 21e siècle, Ed. S. Cordellier. Paris:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La Découverte, pp. 128–130 (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">La Découverte, pp. 128–130 (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blij H.J. de, Muller P.O. (2004) Geography: realms, regions and concepts. Кyiv: Lybid, 740 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blij H.J. de, Muller P.O. (2004) Geography: realms, regions and concepts. Кyiv: Lybid, 740 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(Translated in Ukrainian from English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(Translated in Ukrainian from English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunet R. (1990) Le Déchiffrement du Monde In: Géographie unverselle, Ed. R. Brunet: In</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunet R. (1990) Le Déchiffrement du Monde In: Géographie unverselle, Ed. R. Brunet: In</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">vol. Vol. 1. Mondes nouveaux R. Brunet, O. Dollfus. Paris: Hashette/RECLUS, 552 p. (In</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">vol. Vol. 1. Mondes nouveaux R. Brunet, O. Dollfus. Paris: Hashette/RECLUS, 552 p. (In</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunet R. (1993) Building models for spatial analysis In: Two decades of l’Espace</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunet R. (1993) Building models for spatial analysis In: Two decades of l’Espace</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">géographique. Montpellier: GIP RECLUS, pp. 109–123 (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">géographique. Montpellier: GIP RECLUS, pp. 109–123 (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dynamics of export-import services (2005–2009) (http://ukrstat.gov.ua) (In Ukrainian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dynamics of export-import services (2005–2009) (http://ukrstat.gov.ua) (In Ukrainian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guigou J.-L. (1993) France 2015. Recomposition du territoire national. Contribution au</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guigou J.-L. (1993) France 2015. Recomposition du territoire national. Contribution au</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">débat national. Paris: DATAR, Édition de l’Aube, 80 p. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">débat national. Paris: DATAR, Édition de l’Aube, 80 p. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coordinated rail transport politics of the OSJD (2002), Warsaw: OSJD, 59 pp. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coordinated rail transport politics of the OSJD (2002), Warsaw: OSJD, 59 pp. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunth A. (2002) Chemins de fer en mutation dans l’Europe méediante Le courrier des pays</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunth A. (2002) Chemins de fer en mutation dans l’Europe méediante Le courrier des pays</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de l’Est, No1029, pp. 15–27 (In French with English summary).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de l’Est, No1029, pp. 15–27 (In French with English summary).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National economy of the Ukrainian SSR in 1974 (1975) Statistical yearbook. Кyiv: Tekhnika,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National economy of the Ukrainian SSR in 1974 (1975) Statistical yearbook. Кyiv: Tekhnika,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official average exchange rate for hryvnya (http://www.bank.gov.ua) (In Ukrainian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official average exchange rate for hryvnya (http://www.bank.gov.ua) (In Ukrainian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrenko E.A. (2010) The dynamics of transportations by the railway transport of Ukraine</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrenko E.A. (2010) The dynamics of transportations by the railway transport of Ukraine</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaliznychnyi transport Ukrainy, No6, р. 53–56. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaliznychnyi transport Ukrainy, No6, р. 53–56. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrenko E.A. (2010) Railway transit transportations in Ukraine Zaliznychnyi transport</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrenko E.A. (2010) Railway transit transportations in Ukraine Zaliznychnyi transport</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ukrainy Rail transport of Ukraine No1, pp. 58–62 (In Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukrainy Rail transport of Ukraine No1, pp. 58–62 (In Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rail transport of Ukraine and Russia: development tendencies and reformation issues</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rail transport of Ukraine and Russia: development tendencies and reformation issues</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(2008) Yu.M. Tsvetkov, M.V. Makarenko, M.Yu. Tsvetkov and all. Кyiv: DETUT, 277 p. (In</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(2008) Yu.M. Tsvetkov, M.V. Makarenko, M.Yu. Tsvetkov and all. Кyiv: DETUT, 277 p. (In</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ukrainian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukrainian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Railway Statistics – Synopsis (2009) (http://uic.asso.fr/) (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Railway Statistics – Synopsis (2009) (http://uic.asso.fr/) (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serhiienko N.I. (2010) The tackling of the problems of Ukrainian railways rolling stock</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serhiienko N.I. (2010) The tackling of the problems of Ukrainian railways rolling stock</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">through cooperation of state and private sectors of economy Vagonnyi park No. 6, pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">through cooperation of state and private sectors of economy Vagonnyi park No. 6, pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">–42. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">–42. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian-Ukrainian borderland: twenty years of separated unity (2011), Ed. V.A. Kolossov</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian-Ukrainian borderland: twenty years of separated unity (2011), Ed. V.A. Kolossov</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and O.I. Vendina, Moscow: New chronograph, 352 p. (In Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and O.I. Vendina, Moscow: New chronograph, 352 p. (In Russian with English summary).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Transport and communication of Ukraine – 2007. Statistical Proceedings (2008), Ed. N.S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Transport and communication of Ukraine – 2007. Statistical Proceedings (2008), Ed. N.S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlasenko Кyiv: State Statistical Service of Ukraine, 276 p. (In Ukrainian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasenko Кyiv: State Statistical Service of Ukraine, 276 p. (In Ukrainian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statistical yearbook of Ukraine 2007 (2008) Кyiv: State Statistical Service of Ukraine (CDROM)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statistical yearbook of Ukraine 2007 (2008) Кyiv: State Statistical Service of Ukraine (CDROM)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(In Ukrainian with English summary).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(In Ukrainian with English summary).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statistical yearbook of Ukraine 2009 (2010), Ed. O.G. Osaulenko Кyiv: State Statistical</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statistical yearbook of Ukraine 2009 (2010), Ed. O.G. Osaulenko Кyiv: State Statistical</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Service of Ukraine, 236 p. (In Ukrainian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Service of Ukraine, 236 p. (In Ukrainian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
