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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2020-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-1704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGULAR ISSUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Reconstruction Of Oil Spill Trajectory In The Java Sea, Indonesia Using Sar Imagery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abimanyu</surname><given-names>Amarif</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOMITMEN Research Group</p><p>West Java, 45363</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pranowo</surname><given-names>Widodo S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marine and Coastal Data Laboratory</p><p>Pasir Putih II, East Ancol, Jakarta UBR 14430</p><p>Department of Hydrography</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faizal</surname><given-names>Ibnu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Marine</p><p>West Java, 45363</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afandi</surname><given-names>Najma K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOMITMEN Research Group</p><p>West Java, 45363</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Purba</surname><given-names>Noir P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Marine</p><p>West Java, 45363</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noir.purba@unpad.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Universitas Padjadjaran</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Marine Research Center, Indonesian Ministry of MarineAffairs &amp; Fisheries; Indonesian Naval Postgraduate School (STTAL)</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Abimanyu A., Pranowo W.S., Faizal I., Afandi N.K., Purba N.P., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Abimanyu A., Pranowo W.S., Faizal I., Afandi N.K., Purba N.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abimanyu A., Pranowo W.S., Faizal I., Afandi N.K., Purba N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1704">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1704</self-uri><abstract><p>Oil spill phenomena in the ocean possess a very serious threat to ocean health. On the ocean surface, oil slicks immediately start to spread and mostly end up in the ecosystem. Furthermore, it could threaten the organisms living in the ocean or impact nearby coastal area. The aim of this research was to investigate the trajectories of oil spill based on a real accident in the Java Sea. Tracking oil spills using satellite images is an efficient method that provides valuable information about trajectories, locations and the spread intensity. The objective of this study was to periodically track the trajectory of the oil spill from the Karawang incident using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. Pre-processing of the images consisted of radiometric and geometric corrections. After the corrections, SAR images were mapped and plotted accordingly. To understand the oil spill trajectories in relation to the oceanic processes, the ocean current pattern map and surface wind roses were also analysed. The processed images from July to October 2019 show a trajectory dominated by the oil spill layers movement towards the west to northwest from the original location along with a decrease in the detected oil spill area over time. The identified trajectories of the oil spill followed the ocean current pattern and surface winds. Thus, these two parameters were considered to be the main factors responsible for the oil spill drift.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Java Sea</kwd><kwd>oil spill</kwd><kwd>satellite SAR imagery</kwd><kwd>oil spill trajectory</kwd><kwd>ocean currents</kwd><kwd>wind</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We would like to thank all the members of KOMITMEN Research Group (KRG), especially Marine Kenzi and Jaya Kelvin, the Copernicus Program and the European Space Agency for providing the data from the Sentinel-1 satellite and the.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aguilera F., Méndez J., Pásaro E. and Laffon B. (2010). Review on the effects of exposure to spilled oils on human health. 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