gesjGEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITYGEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY2071-93882542-1565Russian Geographical Society10.24057/2071-9388-2020-119gesj-1689Research ArticleSpecial Issue "Geospatiality and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)"Sustainable Development: Understanding The Least Resource BaseEremchenkoEugene

Leninskie Gory, 1 119991, Moscow

eugene.eremchenko@gmail.comTikunovVladimir

Leninskie Gory, 1 119991, Moscow

StroblJosef

Hellbrunnerstraße 34 5020 Salzburg

Del MastroAntonio

Via Dalmine, 10/a – 24035 Curno BG

MonaсoFederico

Via Antonio Gramsci, 14 43126 Parma

Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationUniversity of SalzburgAustriaMars PlanetItalyUniversity of ParmaItaly2021030420211412532Copyright © Eremchenko E., Tikunov V., Strobl J., Del Mastro A., Monaсo F., 20212021Eremchenko E., Tikunov V., Strobl J., Del Mastro A., Monaсo F.Eremchenko E., Tikunov V., Strobl J., Del Mastro A., Monaсo F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1689

In the paper, the least resource base required to ensure isolated human habitat sustainability over a historically long period of time is discussed. Territory and energy are proposed as such basic resources. The analysis of isolated societies of Tasmania, the Chatham Islands, and North Sentinel Island concludes that habitat can exist long and sustainably in a local area of at least 30 square kilometres in a mode of inherent safety, without the use of artificial technologies. This conclusion demonstrates the possibility of sustainable development of human civilization as a sum of local communities in the context of the isolationism paradigm, an alternative to globalism’s currently dominant concept. The significance of identifying the least resource base of sustainable development of isolated communities in the context of the establishment of scientific bases and settlements in remote areas of the globe, on the Moon and other planets of the solar system, and developing strategies to combat pandemics such as COVID-19, is highlighted.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.