<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2012-5-4-63-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABILITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Устойчивое развитие</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ECO-GEOGRAPHICAL APPROACH TO INVESTIGATION OF STABILITY OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatieva</surname><given-names>Maria</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">maria.ignatiea@slu.se</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korol</surname><given-names>Tatiana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporina</surname><given-names>Valentina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golubeva E., Ignatieva M., Korol T., Toporina V., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Golubeva E., Ignatieva M., Korol T., Toporina V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubeva E., Ignatieva M., Korol T., Toporina V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural landscape</kwd><kwd>stability of cultural landscape</kwd><kwd>landscape planning</kwd><kwd>landscape stability criteria</kwd><kwd>environmental management</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alvey, A.A. (2006). Promoting and preserving biodiversity in the urban forest. Urban Forestry</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alvey, A.A. (2006). Promoting and preserving biodiversity in the urban forest. Urban Forestry</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and Urban Greening. 5 (4). pp. 195–201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and Urban Greening. 5 (4). pp. 195–201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basalikas, A.B. (1977). Reflection of socio-economic and natural factors in functionallyoriented</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basalikas, A.B. (1977). Reflection of socio-economic and natural factors in functionallyoriented</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">anthropogenization of landscapes (using an example of Lithuania) // Proceedings</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">anthropogenization of landscapes (using an example of Lithuania) // Proceedings</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of the USSR Academy of Sci., Ser. Geogr. № 1. pp. 108–115 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of the USSR Academy of Sci., Ser. Geogr. № 1. pp. 108–115 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dramstad, W., Olson, J., Forman, R. (1996). Landscape. Ecology Principles. In: Landscape Architecture</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dramstad, W., Olson, J., Forman, R. (1996). Landscape. Ecology Principles. In: Landscape Architecture</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and Land-use Planning. “Island Press”, Harvard University. 80 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and Land-use Planning. “Island Press”, Harvard University. 80 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drozdov, A.V. (2006). Landscape planning with elements of engineering biology. M.:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drozdov, A.V. (2006). Landscape planning with elements of engineering biology. M.:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">“Association of Scientific Publications KMK”, 239 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Association of Scientific Publications KMK”, 239 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedotov, V.I., Dvurechenskyi, V.N. (1977). Technogenic landscape, its content and structure //</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotov, V.I., Dvurechenskyi, V.N. (1977). Technogenic landscape, its content and structure //</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issues of Geography. № 106. pp. 65–73 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issues of Geography. № 106. pp. 65–73 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glazovskaya, M.A. (1981). General soil science and soil geography. M.: “Vyshaya Shkola”,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazovskaya, M.A. (1981). General soil science and soil geography. M.: “Vyshaya Shkola”,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gobster, P.H., Nassauer, J.I., Daniel, T.C., Fry, G. (2007). The shared landscape: What does</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gobster, P.H., Nassauer, J.I., Daniel, T.C., Fry, G. (2007). The shared landscape: What does</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">aesthetics have to do with ecology? Landscape Ecology. 22 (7). pp. 959–972.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">aesthetics have to do with ecology? Landscape Ecology. 22 (7). pp. 959–972.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovanov, A.I. Kozhanov, E.S., Sukharev, Yu. I. (2006). Landscape science. M.: “Kolos”. 215 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanov, A.I. Kozhanov, E.S., Sukharev, Yu. I. (2006). Landscape science. M.: “Kolos”. 215 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goroshina, T.K., Ignatieva, M.E. (2000). Botanical urban tours “State Scientific and Technical</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goroshina, T.K., Ignatieva, M.E. (2000). Botanical urban tours “State Scientific and Technical</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Publishing House of Chemical Literature”, 160 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Publishing House of Chemical Literature”, 160 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignatieva, M.E. (2011). The Gardens of the Old and the New Worlds. Tours of Landscape</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatieva, M.E. (2011). The Gardens of the Old and the New Worlds. Tours of Landscape</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Architecht. – SPB. “Iskusstvo”, (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Architecht. – SPB. “Iskusstvo”, (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isachenko, A.G. (1974). On the so-called anthropogenic landscapes. Proceedings of the</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isachenko, A.G. (1974). On the so-called anthropogenic landscapes. Proceedings of the</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">All-Union Geographical Society. Vol. 106, Issue 1, pp. 70–77 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">All-Union Geographical Society. Vol. 106, Issue 1, pp. 70–77 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isachenko, A.G. (1980). Optimization of the natural environment (geographical aspect). –</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isachenko, A.G. (1980). Optimization of the natural environment (geographical aspect). –</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.: “Mysl”, 284 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M.: “Mysl”, 284 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isachenko, T.E. (2003). Manors of the nobility and landscape: three centuries of interaction.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isachenko, T.E. (2003). Manors of the nobility and landscape: three centuries of interaction.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herald of the SPB State University. Ser. Geogr. Issue 4 (№ 31). pp. 88–101 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herald of the SPB State University. Ser. Geogr. Issue 4 (№ 31). pp. 88–101 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalutskov, V.N. (2008). Landscape in cultural geography. M.: “Novyi Chronograph”, 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalutskov, V.N. (2008). Landscape in cultural geography. M.: “Novyi Chronograph”, 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakov, L.K. (2008). Landscape science with the elements of landscape planning. M.:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakov, L.K. (2008). Landscape science with the elements of landscape planning. M.:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">“Academia”, 336 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Academia”, 336 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolbovsky Eu.Yu. (2008). Landscape planning. M.: Publishing Center: “Academia”, 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolbovsky Eu.Yu. (2008). Landscape planning. M.: Publishing Center: “Academia”, 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozhegov, S.S. (1993). The history of landscape architecture. M.: “Stroiizdat”, 234 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozhegov, S.S. (1993). The history of landscape architecture. M.: “Stroiizdat”, 234 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Runova, T.G. (1985). Sustainable resource use as an object of economic-geographic studies,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Runova, T.G. (1985). Sustainable resource use as an object of economic-geographic studies,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sci. Ser. Geogr. № 2. pp. 46-58 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sci. Ser. Geogr. № 2. pp. 46-58 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Runova, T.G., Volkova, I.N., Nefedova, T.G. (1993). Territorial organization of resource use.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Runova, T.G., Volkova, I.N., Nefedova, T.G. (1993). Territorial organization of resource use.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.: “Nauka”, 206 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M.: “Nauka”, 206 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sochava, V.B. (1978). Basics of geosystem science. Novosibirsk, 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sochava, V.B. (1978). Basics of geosystem science. Novosibirsk, 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokolskaya, O.B. Teodoronsky, V.S., Vergunov, A.P. (2007). Landscape architecture: specialized</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolskaya, O.B. Teodoronsky, V.S., Vergunov, A.P. (2007). Landscape architecture: specialized</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">object. M.: Publishing Center: “Academia”, 224 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">object. M.: Publishing Center: “Academia”, 224 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solntsev, N.A. (2001). The science of landscape. Selected papers. M.: “MSU Press”, 383 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solntsev, N.A. (2001). The science of landscape. Selected papers. M.: “MSU Press”, 383 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toporina, V.A. (2011). Landscape location typology of estates of Central Russia. Environment</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toporina, V.A. (2011). Landscape location typology of estates of Central Russia. Environment</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of urbanized territories. № 1. pp. 60–66 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of urbanized territories. № 1. pp. 60–66 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vedenin, Yu. A., Kuleshova, M.E. (2004). Cultural landscapes as categories of heritage //</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vedenin, Yu. A., Kuleshova, M.E. (2004). Cultural landscapes as categories of heritage //</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cultural landscape as an object of heritage. M.- SPB., pp. 13–36 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cultural landscape as an object of heritage. M.- SPB., pp. 13–36 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vedenin, Yu.A. (1997). Sketches on geography of art. SPB.: Dmitryi Bulanin, 224 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vedenin, Yu.A. (1997). Sketches on geography of art. SPB.: Dmitryi Bulanin, 224 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorontsov, A.I., Schetinsky, E.A., Nikodimov, I.D. (1989). Protection of the nature. M:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorontsov, A.I., Schetinsky, E.A., Nikodimov, I.D. (1989). Protection of the nature. M:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">“Agropromizdat”, 303 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Agropromizdat”, 303 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang, J., McBride, J., Zhou, J., Sun, Z. (2004). The urban forest in Beijing and its role in air</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang, J., McBride, J., Zhou, J., Sun, Z. (2004). The urban forest in Beijing and its role in air</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">pollution reduction. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. 3 (2). pp. 65–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">pollution reduction. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. 3 (2). pp. 65–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaro Robert, Arendt Randall, Dodson Harry, Brabec Elizabeth (1988). Dealing with Change</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaro Robert, Arendt Randall, Dodson Harry, Brabec Elizabeth (1988). Dealing with Change</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">in the Connecticut River Valley: A Design Manual for Conservation and Development.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">in the Connecticut River Valley: A Design Manual for Conservation and Development.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA, 441 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA, 441 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
