<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2013-6-3-21-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>География</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ICE EFFECT ON COAST AND SEABED IN BAYDARATSKAYA BAY, KARA SEA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogorodov</surname><given-names>Stanislav</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vvarkhipov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokin</surname><given-names>Osip</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>Aleksey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.marchenko@unis.no</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Overduin</surname><given-names>Paul</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Paul.Overduin@awi.de</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Forbes</surname><given-names>Donald</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dlforbes@mun.ca</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ogorodov S., Arkhipov V., Kokin O., Marchenko A., Overduin P., Forbes D., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ogorodov S., Arkhipov V., Kokin O., Marchenko A., Overduin P., Forbes D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogorodov S., Arkhipov V., Kokin O., Marchenko A., Overduin P., Forbes D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/138">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kara Sea</kwd><kwd>arctic coastal dynamics</kwd><kwd>geotechnical safety</kwd><kwd>sea ice</kwd><kwd>ice ridges</kwd><kwd>ice gouging</kwd><kwd>bottom topography</kwd><kwd>the intensity of ice influence</kwd><kwd>zoning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes, P.W. (1982) Marine ice-pushed boulder ridge, Beaufort Sea, Alaska // Arctic, v. 35,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes, P.W. (1982) Marine ice-pushed boulder ridge, Beaufort Sea, Alaska // Arctic, v. 35,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">N 2, p. 312–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N 2, p. 312–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes, P.W., Rearic, D.M. and Reimnitz, E. (1984) Ice gouging characteristics and processes.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes, P.W., Rearic, D.M. and Reimnitz, E. (1984) Ice gouging characteristics and processes.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">In: The Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environments (eds. P.W. Barnes, D.M.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In: The Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environments (eds. P.W. Barnes, D.M.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schell, E. Reimnitz). Academic Press, Orlando, p. 185–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schell, E. Reimnitz). Academic Press, Orlando, p. 185–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrette, P. (2011) Offshore pipeline protection against seabed gouging by ice: an overview</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrette, P. (2011) Offshore pipeline protection against seabed gouging by ice: an overview</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">// Cold Regions Science and Technology, v. 69, N 1, p. 3–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">// Cold Regions Science and Technology, v. 69, N 1, p. 3–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blasco, S.M., Shearer, J.M., Campbell, P., Wright, B. and Melling, H. (2004) Reduction in sea</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blasco, S.M., Shearer, J.M., Campbell, P., Wright, B. and Melling, H. (2004) Reduction in sea</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ice scour impact rates on the seabed 1979–2003, Canadian Beaufort Sea. American Geophysical</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ice scour impact rates on the seabed 1979–2003, Canadian Beaufort Sea. American Geophysical</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Union, Spring Meeting, abstract C43A-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Union, Spring Meeting, abstract C43A-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carsola, A.J. (1954) Extent of glaciation on the continental shelf in the Beaufort Sea //</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carsola, A.J. (1954) Extent of glaciation on the continental shelf in the Beaufort Sea //</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amer. J. Sci. v. 252, N 6, p. 366–371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amer. J. Sci. v. 252, N 6, p. 366–371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Environmental conditions of the Baydaratskaya Bay. Main results of investigations for</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Environmental conditions of the Baydaratskaya Bay. Main results of investigations for</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">construction of submarine passage) (1997). Moscow, GEOS, 432 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">construction of submarine passage) (1997). Moscow, GEOS, 432 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forbes, D.L. and Taylor, R.B. (1994) Ice in the shore zone and the geomorphology of cold</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forbes, D.L. and Taylor, R.B. (1994) Ice in the shore zone and the geomorphology of cold</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">coasts // Progress in Physical Geography, v. 18, N 1, p. 59–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">coasts // Progress in Physical Geography, v. 18, N 1, p. 59–89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forbes, D.L., Manson, G.K., Chagnon, R., Solomon, S.M., van der Sanden, J.J. and Lynds, T.L.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forbes, D.L., Manson, G.K., Chagnon, R., Solomon, S.M., van der Sanden, J.J. and Lynds, T.L.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(2002) Nearshore ice and climate change in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence // Ice in the</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(2002) Nearshore ice and climate change in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence // Ice in the</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Environment: Proceedings, 16th International Symposium on Ice. International Association</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Environment: Proceedings, 16th International Symposium on Ice. International Association</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of Hydraulic Engineering and Research, Dunedin, New Zealand, p. 344–351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of Hydraulic Engineering and Research, Dunedin, New Zealand, p. 344–351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasby, S.E., Smith, I.R., Bell, T. and Forbes, D.L. (2013) Cryogenic brine and mirabilite precipitation</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grasby, S.E., Smith, I.R., Bell, T. and Forbes, D.L. (2013) Cryogenic brine and mirabilite precipitation</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">formed by marine transgression of high latitude coastal lake basins – Sachs</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">formed by marine transgression of high latitude coastal lake basins – Sachs</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harbour, western Canadian Arctic // Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 110, p. 13–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harbour, western Canadian Arctic // Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 110, p. 13–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev, N.F. (1987) Permafrost at the coastal part of Western Yamal // Proceedings of</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev, N.F. (1987) Permafrost at the coastal part of Western Yamal // Proceedings of</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">the Institute of Permafrost of the USSR. Yakutsk. 112 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">the Institute of Permafrost of the USSR. Yakutsk. 112 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill, P.R., Blasco, S.M., Harper, J.R. and Fissel, D.B. (1991) Sedimentation on the Canadian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill, P.R., Blasco, S.M., Harper, J.R. and Fissel, D.B. (1991) Sedimentation on the Canadian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beaufort Shelf // Continental Shelf Research, v. 11, N 8–10, p. 821–842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beaufort Shelf // Continental Shelf Research, v. 11, N 8–10, p. 821–842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hnatiuk, J. and Brown, K. (1977) Sea bottom scouring in the Canadian Beaufort Sea //</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hnatiuk, J. and Brown, K. (1977) Sea bottom scouring in the Canadian Beaufort Sea //</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proceedings 9th Annual Offshoe Technology Conference, Houston, v. 3, p. 519–527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proceedings 9th Annual Offshoe Technology Conference, Houston, v. 3, p. 519–527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovacs, A. and Sodhi, D.S. (1980) Shore ice pile-up and ride-up: field observations, models,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovacs, A. and Sodhi, D.S. (1980) Shore ice pile-up and ride-up: field observations, models,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">theoretical analyses // Cold Regions Science and Technology, v. 2, p. 209–288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">theoretical analyses // Cold Regions Science and Technology, v. 2, p. 209–288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanan, G.A., Cowin, T.G. and Johnston, D.K. (2011) Alaskan Beaufort Sea pipeline design,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanan, G.A., Cowin, T.G. and Johnston, D.K. (2011) Alaskan Beaufort Sea pipeline design,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">installation and operation. // Proceedings of OTC Arctic Techology Conference, Houston,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">installation and operation. // Proceedings of OTC Arctic Techology Conference, Houston,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Texas, February 7–9. Offshore Technology Conference, 9 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Texas, February 7–9. Offshore Technology Conference, 9 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis, C.F.M. (1977) Estimation of the frequency and magnitude of drift-ice groundings from</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis, C.F.M. (1977) Estimation of the frequency and magnitude of drift-ice groundings from</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">the ice scour tracks in the Canadian Beaufort Sea // Proceedings, 4th International Conference</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">the ice scour tracks in the Canadian Beaufort Sea // Proceedings, 4th International Conference</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, St. John’s NL, v. 1, p. 568–579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, St. John’s NL, v. 1, p. 568–579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lisitzyn, A.P. (1994). Sea-ice sedimentation in the World Ocean. Moscow, Nauka, 448 p. (in</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisitzyn, A.P. (1994). Sea-ice sedimentation in the World Ocean. Moscow, Nauka, 448 p. (in</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Løset, S; Shkhinek, K.N; Gudmestad, O.T; Høyland, K.V. (2006) Actions from Ice on Arctic</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Løset, S; Shkhinek, K.N; Gudmestad, O.T; Høyland, K.V. (2006) Actions from Ice on Arctic</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Offshore and Coastal Structures, St. Petersburg: LAN. ISBN 5-8114-0703-3. 271 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Offshore and Coastal Structures, St. Petersburg: LAN. ISBN 5-8114-0703-3. 271 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchenko, A.V., Ogorodov, S.A., Shestov, A.V. and Tsvetsinsky, A.S. (2007) Ice gouging in</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko, A.V., Ogorodov, S.A., Shestov, A.V. and Tsvetsinsky, A.S. (2007) Ice gouging in</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baydaratskaya bay of the Kara Sea: field studies and numerical simulations // Proceeding</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baydaratskaya bay of the Kara Sea: field studies and numerical simulations // Proceeding</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of 19th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic Conditions</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of 19th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic Conditions</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">“Recent Development of Offshore Engineering in Cold Regions”, POAC-07, Dalian, China,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Recent Development of Offshore Engineering in Cold Regions”, POAC-07, Dalian, China,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">June 27–30. Edited by Qianjin Yue Shunying Ji. Dalian University of Technology Press,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">June 27–30. Edited by Qianjin Yue Shunying Ji. Dalian University of Technology Press,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalian, P. 747–759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalian, P. 747–759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogorodov, S.A. The Role of Sea Ice in Coastal Dynamics. – Moscow University Press, 2011,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogorodov, S.A. The Role of Sea Ice in Coastal Dynamics. – Moscow University Press, 2011,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. ISBN 978-5211-06275-7. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. ISBN 978-5211-06275-7. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogorodov, S.A. (2003) The Role of Sea Ice in the Coastal Zone Dynamics of the Arctic Seas //</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogorodov, S.A. (2003) The Role of Sea Ice in the Coastal Zone Dynamics of the Arctic Seas //</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Water Resources, v. 30, N 5, p. 509–518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Water Resources, v. 30, N 5, p. 509–518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rearic, D.M., Barnes, P.W. and Reimnitz, E. (1990) Bulldozing and resuspension of shallowshelf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rearic, D.M., Barnes, P.W. and Reimnitz, E. (1990) Bulldozing and resuspension of shallowshelf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">sediment by ice keels: implications for particle sediment transport trajectories //</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">sediment by ice keels: implications for particle sediment transport trajectories //</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marine Geology, v. 91, p. 133–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marine Geology, v. 91, p. 133–147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reimnitz, E., Barnes, P.W. (1974) Sea ice as a geologic agent on the Beaufort Sea shelf of</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reimnitz, E., Barnes, P.W. (1974) Sea ice as a geologic agent on the Beaufort Sea shelf of</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alaska // The Coast and Shelf of the Beaufort Sea (eds. J.C. Reed and J.E. Sater). Arctic</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alaska // The Coast and Shelf of the Beaufort Sea (eds. J.C. Reed and J.E. Sater). Arctic</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Institute of North America, Arlington. p. 301–353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Institute of North America, Arlington. p. 301–353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reimnitz, E. and Kempema, E.W. (1984) Pack ice interaction with Stamukhi Shoal, Beaufort</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reimnitz, E. and Kempema, E.W. (1984) Pack ice interaction with Stamukhi Shoal, Beaufort</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sea, Alaska. In: Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environments (eds. P.W. Barnes, D.M.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sea, Alaska. In: Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environments (eds. P.W. Barnes, D.M.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schell, E. Reimnitz). Academic Press, Orlando, p. 159–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schell, E. Reimnitz). Academic Press, Orlando, p. 159–183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reimnitz, E., Barnes, P.W. and Harper, J.R. (1990) A review of beach nourishment from ice</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reimnitz, E., Barnes, P.W. and Harper, J.R. (1990) A review of beach nourishment from ice</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">transport of shoreface materials, Beaufort Sea, Alaska // Journal of Coastal Research, v. 6,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">transport of shoreface materials, Beaufort Sea, Alaska // Journal of Coastal Research, v. 6,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. 439–470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. 439–470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rex, R.W. (1955) Microrelief produced by sea ice grounding in the Chukchi Sea near Barrow,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rex, R.W. (1955) Microrelief produced by sea ice grounding in the Chukchi Sea near Barrow,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alaska // Arctic, v. 8, N 3, p. 177–186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alaska // Arctic, v. 8, N 3, p. 177–186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro, L.H., Metzner, R.C., Hanson, A. and Johnson, J.B. (1984) Fast ice sheet deformation</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro, L.H., Metzner, R.C., Hanson, A. and Johnson, J.B. (1984) Fast ice sheet deformation</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">during ice-push and shore ice ride-up. In: Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environments</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">during ice-push and shore ice ride-up. In: Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environments</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(eds. P.W. Barnes, D.M. Schell, E. Reimnitz). Academic Press, Orlando, p. 137–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(eds. P.W. Barnes, D.M. Schell, E. Reimnitz). Academic Press, Orlando, p. 137–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shearer, J.M. and Blasco, S.M. (1975) Further observations of the scouring phenomenon</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shearer, J.M. and Blasco, S.M. (1975) Further observations of the scouring phenomenon</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">in the Beaufort Sea. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 75-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">in the Beaufort Sea. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 75-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sovershaev, V.A., Voskresenskiy, K.S., Kamalov, A.M., Romanenko F.A. (1998) The development</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sovershaev, V.A., Voskresenskiy, K.S., Kamalov, A.M., Romanenko F.A. (1998) The development</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of coastal accumulative forms in permafrost // Dynamics of the Arctic coasts of</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of coastal accumulative forms in permafrost // Dynamics of the Arctic coasts of</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russia. Ed. V.I.Solomatin and V.A.Sovershaev. Moscow. MSU. P. 80–92. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia. Ed. V.I.Solomatin and V.A.Sovershaev. Moscow. MSU. P. 80–92. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vershinin, S.A., Truskov, P.A., Kuzmichev, K.V. (2005) Ice effect on the constructions at</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershinin, S.A., Truskov, P.A., Kuzmichev, K.V. (2005) Ice effect on the constructions at</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakhalin shelf. Moscow: “Giprostroymost Institute”, 208 c. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakhalin shelf. Moscow: “Giprostroymost Institute”, 208 c. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wadhams, P. (2012) New predictions of extreme keel depths and scour frequencies for</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wadhams, P. (2012) New predictions of extreme keel depths and scour frequencies for</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">the Beaufort Sea using ice thickness statistics // Cold Regions Science and Technology,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">the Beaufort Sea using ice thickness statistics // Cold Regions Science and Technology,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">v. 76–77, p. 77–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">v. 76–77, p. 77–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zubakin, G.K. (ed.) (2006) Ice formations in the Western Arctic seas. St. Petersburg. AARI.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubakin, G.K. (ed.) (2006) Ice formations in the Western Arctic seas. St. Petersburg. AARI.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
