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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2020-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-1192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Community Ice Cellars In Eastern Chukotka: Climatic And Anthropogenic Influences On Structural Stability</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslakov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.maslakov@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyland</surname><given-names>Kelsey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Geography</p><p>2036 H St. NW, 20052 Washington, DC</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komova</surname><given-names>Nina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurov</surname><given-names>Fedor D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yoshikawa</surname><given-names>Kenji</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2160 Koyukuk Dr. 99775 Fairbanks, Alaska</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraev</surname><given-names>Gleb N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amsterdam 1081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>The George Washington University</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam;&#13;
Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of the Russian Academy</institution><country>Netherlands</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Maslakov A.A., Nyland K.E., Komova N.N., Yurov F.D., Yoshikawa K., Kraev G.N., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Maslakov A.A., Nyland K.E., Komova N.N., Yurov F.D., Yoshikawa K., Kraev G.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslakov A.A., Nyland K.E., Komova N.N., Yurov F.D., Yoshikawa K., Kraev G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1192">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1192</self-uri><abstract><p>The large community ice cellar designs in eastern Chukotka are unique within the Arctic due to the mixed influences from the indigenous Chukchi people and western industry. Community ice cellars here were designed and constructed in the 1950s-60s to accommodate both food stores for local indigenous residents and feed stores for Arctic fox fur farms. Like much of the Arctic, this region is undergoing unprecedented climate change. Air temperatures within the study area have been increasing at an average rate of 0.7°C per decade since the 1950s. Exacerbating the adverse effects of the warming climate is the lack of ice cellar maintenance in communities where the fur industry did not survive the transition to a market economy. Today, all but two community ice cellars in eastern Chukotka have flooded or collapsed. Presented in this work are thermal records from two cellars in the region that allow for both climatic and anthropogenic influences on the cellars’ structural integrity to be evaluated. Particularly effective ice cellar maintenance practices utilized in the community of Lorino were 1) wintertime ventilation, and 2) placing large blocks of river ice in the cellar in spring to mitigate spring and summer warming.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ice cellars</kwd><kwd>permafrost</kwd><kwd>indigenous communities</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>Chukotka</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, award 18-05-60080 (data analysis), Russian Science Foundation award 19-77-00045 (field work in 2019 and weather data retrieval), US National Science Foundation awards OPP-130455 and OPP-1836377/1836381, Russian Academy of Sciences state assignment 0191-2019- 0044, and the U.S. Department of State Fulbright Scholar Program. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this study are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of any of the funding agencies. Mention of specific product names does not constitute endorsement by any of the funding agencies. The authors thank Mikhael Zelensky and Evgenii Sivsiv for their participation in interviews. We also thank Gennady Zelensky, Igor Khuramshin, and Alexey Ottoy for organizing logistics, performing maintenance on data loggers, and for providing access to the ice cellars in Lorino and Inchoun. Lastly, we thank anonymous reviewers whose comments improved this paper</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biskaborn B.K., Smith S.L., Noetzli J., Matthes H. et al. (2019). Permafrost is Warming at a Global Scale. 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