<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2016-9-4-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABILITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Устойчивое развитие</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TRANSFORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN MOSCOW: SOCIOLOGICAL DIMENSION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bityukova</surname><given-names>Viktoria R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography, </p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bituykova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savoskul</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography, </p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>Pavel L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography, </p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koldobskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography, </p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bityukova V.R., Savoskul M.S., Kirillov P.L., Koldobskaya N.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Bityukova V.R., Savoskul M.S., Kirillov P.L., Koldobskaya N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bityukova V.R., Savoskul M.S., Kirillov P.L., Koldobskaya N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper assesses transformation of environmental situation in Moscow and citizens’ attitude toward those changes. It analyzes a mass poll of 800 Moscovites conducted in June–July 2015. The research was aimed at identifying the correlation between subjective perception of residents and objective spatial and environmental differentiation in Moscow as well as assessing the potential of Moscovites’ involvement in solution of environmental problems. Air pollution caused by production enterprises and cars, solid household waste and waste incineration plants were given special consideration. The article analyzes how Moscovites perceive problems of the whole city and of their own districts.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental sociology</kwd><kwd>environmental situation in Moscow</kwd><kwd>state of environ ment</kwd><kwd>public opinion</kwd><kwd>spatial differentiation</kwd><kwd>modernization of public environmental consciousness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Geographical Society</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abramov K.V. (2014) Rossiyane o sostoyanii okruzhauschei sredi po resultatam sociologicheskih issledovanii (Russians about the environment based on the results of sociological research). // www.wciom.ru 2014 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov K.V. (2014) Rossiyane o sostoyanii okruzhauschei sredi po resultatam sociologicheskih issledovanii (Russians about the environment based on the results of sociological research). // www.wciom.ru 2014 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahiezer, A.S., L.B. Kogan and O.N. Yanitsky (1969). Urbanizatciya, obschestvo i nauchnotehnicheskaya revolutciya (Urbanization, society and the scientific and technological revolution). Issues of philosophy, 2: pp. 43–53 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahiezer, A.S., L.B. Kogan and O.N. Yanitsky (1969). Urbanizatciya, obschestvo i nauchnotehnicheskaya revolutciya (Urbanization, society and the scientific and technological revolution). Issues of philosophy, 2: pp. 43–53 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranov, A.V. (1984). Vospriyatie zagryazneniya gorodskoi sredi naseleniem goroda (Perception of the urban environment pollution of the city population). Bulletin of the USSR Commission for UNESCO, 3–4. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov, A.V. (1984). Vospriyatie zagryazneniya gorodskoi sredi naseleniem goroda (Perception of the urban environment pollution of the city population). Bulletin of the USSR Commission for UNESCO, 3–4. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennet J. (2010) Vibrant Matter: a political ecology of things. London, Durham: Duke University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennet J. (2010) Vibrant Matter: a political ecology of things. London, Durham: Duke University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bickerstaff K., Walker G. (2003) The place(s) of matter: matter out place –public understanding of air pollution. // Progress in Human Geography, 27, 1. pp. 45–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bickerstaff K., Walker G. (2003) The place(s) of matter: matter out place –public understanding of air pollution. // Progress in Human Geography, 27, 1. pp. 45–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bityukova, V.R. (2014). Integral estimation of environmental situation in Russian cities and towns. Regional Research, 4: pp. 42–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bityukova, V.R. (2014). Integral estimation of environmental situation in Russian cities and towns. Regional Research, 4: pp. 42–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bityukova V., Sokolova E. (2008) On the brink of collapse Moscow’s tangled traffic // Osteuropa: Zeitschrift fuer Gegenwartsfragen des Ostens. Т. 58. № 4–5. Р. 351–358 + 493</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bityukova V., Sokolova E. (2008) On the brink of collapse Moscow’s tangled traffic // Osteuropa: Zeitschrift fuer Gegenwartsfragen des Ostens. Т. 58. № 4–5. Р. 351–358 + 493</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Douglas M. (2001) Purity and Danger: an analysis of the concept of pollution and taboo. London, New York.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Douglas M. (2001) Purity and Danger: an analysis of the concept of pollution and taboo. London, New York.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fomichev, Yu.K. (1999). Moskvichi ob ecologicheskih i transportnih problemah stolitsi (Moscovites about the environmental and transport problems of the capital). Moscow, Publishing house of the Moscow government, 8 (111). pp. 11–22. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomichev, Yu.K. (1999). Moskvichi ob ecologicheskih i transportnih problemah stolitsi (Moscovites about the environmental and transport problems of the capital). Moscow, Publishing house of the Moscow government, 8 (111). pp. 11–22. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osnovnie pokazateli okhrani okruxhauschei sredi (Key indicators of environmental protection) (2015) RosstatWEB-access:http://www.gks.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osnovnie pokazateli okhrani okruxhauschei sredi (Key indicators of environmental protection) (2015) RosstatWEB-access:http://www.gks.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kogan, L.B. (1967). Urbanizatciya – obschenie – microrayon (Urbanization – communication – neighborhood). Architecture of the USSR, 4: pp. 39–42. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan, L.B. (1967). Urbanizatciya – obschenie – microrayon (Urbanization – communication – neighborhood). Architecture of the USSR, 4: pp. 39–42. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kogan, L.B., Listengurt, F.M. (1975). Urbanizatciya i priroda (Urbanization and nature). Nature, 3.: pp. 12–25. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan, L.B., Listengurt, F.M. (1975). Urbanizatciya i priroda (Urbanization and nature). Nature, 3.: pp. 12–25. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGinnes M.D., Ostrom E. Social-ecological system framework: initial changes continuing challenges. // Ecology and Society. 19 (2): 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGinnes M.D., Ostrom E. Social-ecological system framework: initial changes continuing challenges. // Ecology and Society. 19 (2): 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melosi M.V. (2005) Garbage in the Cities: Refuse reform and the Environment. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melosi M.V. (2005) Garbage in the Cities: Refuse reform and the Environment. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medvedev, I.V. and A.A. Aladsheva (2001). Ecologicheskoe soznanie (Environmental awareness). Moscow: Logos, pp.: 384. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev, I.V. and A.A. Aladsheva (2001). Ecologicheskoe soznanie (Environmental awareness). Moscow: Logos, pp.: 384. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ecologiya Moskvi: evrostandarti v Rossiiskih realiyah (Moscow Ecology: European standards in the Russian reality) Press release № 2994 Internet portal VTSIOM WEB-access: http://wciom.ru/index.php?id = 236&amp;uid = 115504</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ecologiya Moskvi: evrostandarti v Rossiiskih realiyah (Moscow Ecology: European standards in the Russian reality) Press release № 2994 Internet portal VTSIOM WEB-access: http://wciom.ru/index.php?id = 236&amp;uid = 115504</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrom E. (2009) General framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems. // Science, 325. Pp. 419–422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrom E. (2009) General framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems. // Science, 325. Pp. 419–422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plieninger T., Van der Horst D., Schleyer Сh., Bieling C. Sustaining Ecosystem services in cultural landscape. // Ecology and Society. 19 (2): 59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plieninger T., Van der Horst D., Schleyer Сh., Bieling C. Sustaining Ecosystem services in cultural landscape. // Ecology and Society. 19 (2): 59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov, A.A., T.D. Saulskaya and D.P. Shatilo (2016). Proizvodstvennie zoni Moskvi kak factor ecologicheskoi situatsii i differenciacii tsen na zhil`e (Production areas of Moscow as a factor in the environmental situation and the differentiation of housing prices). Ecology and Industry of Russia (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov, A.A., T.D. Saulskaya and D.P. Shatilo (2016). Proizvodstvennie zoni Moskvi kak factor ecologicheskoi situatsii i differenciacii tsen na zhil`e (Production areas of Moscow as a factor in the environmental situation and the differentiation of housing prices). Ecology and Industry of Russia (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O sostoyanii okruzhauschei sredi v Moskve v 2014 gody (About the state of the environment in Moscow in 2014) (2015) Editor: Kulbachevsky A.O. Moscow: DPiOOS; NIAPrirodа, 2015, pp. 384. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O sostoyanii okruzhauschei sredi v Moskve v 2014 gody (About the state of the environment in Moscow in 2014) (2015) Editor: Kulbachevsky A.O. Moscow: DPiOOS; NIAPrirodа, 2015, pp. 384. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sosunova, I.A. (2005). Socialno-ecologicheskaya napryazhennost; metodologiya i metodika otsenki (Social and environmental stress; methodology and methods of evaluation). Sociological studies, 7: pp. 8–13. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosunova, I.A. (2005). Socialno-ecologicheskaya napryazhennost; metodologiya i metodika otsenki (Social and environmental stress; methodology and methods of evaluation). Sociological studies, 7: pp. 8–13. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gosudarstvennii doklad o sostoyanii okruzhauschei prirodnoi sredi Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2014 godu (State report on the environment situation of the Russian Federation in 2014) (2015) Moscow MPR: (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosudarstvennii doklad o sostoyanii okruzhauschei prirodnoi sredi Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2014 godu (State report on the environment situation of the Russian Federation in 2014) (2015) Moscow MPR: (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Demographic Yearbook of Russia, Rosstat, 2015 WEB-access: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/B15_16/Main.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Demographic Yearbook of Russia, Rosstat, 2015 WEB-access: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/B15_16/Main.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson M. (1979) Rubbish Theory: The Creation and Destruction of Value. New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson M. (1979) Rubbish Theory: The Creation and Destruction of Value. New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tischenko, N.F. (1991), Okhrana atmosfernogo vozduha. Raschet soderzhaniya vrednih veschestv i ih raspredelenie v vozduhe (Air Protection. Calculation of the content of harmful substances and their distribution in the air). Moscow: Chemistry (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tischenko, N.F. (1991), Okhrana atmosfernogo vozduha. Raschet soderzhaniya vrednih veschestv i ih raspredelenie v vozduhe (Air Protection. Calculation of the content of harmful substances and their distribution in the air). Moscow: Chemistry (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakovlev, S.D. (1999). Socialnoe samochustvie i tsennostnie orientaysii moskvichei (Social well-being and value orientation of Moscovites). The city, government, people. Publishing house of the Moscow government 9 (111). pp. 11–22. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev, S.D. (1999). Socialnoe samochustvie i tsennostnie orientaysii moskvichei (Social well-being and value orientation of Moscovites). The city, government, people. Publishing house of the Moscow government 9 (111). pp. 11–22. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yanitsky, O.N. (1998) Ecologicheskaya sociologiya. Sociologiya v Rossii (Environmental sociology). Sociology in Russia. Moscow: Publisher Institute of Sociology of RAS, pp. 496–517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanitsky, O.N. (1998) Ecologicheskaya sociologiya. Sociologiya v Rossii (Environmental sociology). Sociology in Russia. Moscow: Publisher Institute of Sociology of RAS, pp. 496–517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezhegodnik. Sostoyanie atmosfernogo vozduha v gorodah Rossii v 2014 godu (Yearbook. State of air pollution in the cities of Russia in 2014) (2015) FGBI «MGO» Roshydromet.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezhegodnik. Sostoyanie atmosfernogo vozduha v gorodah Rossii v 2014 godu (Yearbook. State of air pollution in the cities of Russia in 2014) (2015) FGBI «MGO» Roshydromet.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
