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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gesj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9388</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1565</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Geographical Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24057/2071-9388-2019-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gesj-1020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Special issue: «Border and Coastal Areas of Greater Eurasia: Environmental and Socio-economic Challenges»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>European countries’ typology by the intensity of transboundary cooperation and its impact on the economic complexity level</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roos</surname><given-names>Göran</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adelaide 5042</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshenko</surname><given-names>Ksenia Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drok</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>Yury M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yzverev@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Australian Industrial Transformation Institute, Flinders University</institution><country>Australia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Roos G., Voloshenko K.Y., Drok T.E., Zverev Y.M., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Roos G., Voloshenko K.Y., Drok T.E., Zverev Y.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roos G., Voloshenko K.Y., Drok T.E., Zverev Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1020">https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1020</self-uri><abstract><p>Over recent years, it has become increasingly obvious that the countries, regions and individual systems are now developing within the framework of the emerging technological paradigm. The key elements for their development are knowledge and capabilities, being transformed into the products exported by a given country, these constitute the core of the economic complexity theory. In this article, the authors attempt to assess the long-term correlations between economic complexity and transboundary intensity drawing on the example of European countries. The authors developed a European Countries’ Typology according to their transboundary cooperation intensity. The paper establishes that the influence of the transboundary factor weakens as the economic complexity increases, and under certain conditions, it has a negative impact. It substantiates that the revealed relationships are due to the increasing role of global processes rather than transboundary ones as the economy becomes more complex and oriented towards the global market.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>typology</kwd><kwd>European countries</kwd><kwd>transboundary cooperation</kwd><kwd>economic complexity</kwd><kwd>heterogeneous panel analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR and the government of the Kaliningrad region according to the research project № 19-410-390002 «Economic Complexity and Sector-Specific Strategy Selection by the regions of Russia in the context of the emerging value creation paradigm, using the case of the Kaliningrad region»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A more united and stronger central Europe needs transnational cooperation (2018). 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